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Spring Cloud Stream EUVDEUVD-2026-67194

| CVE-2026-59306 LOW
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-08-27 vmware GHSA-j34j-5m9r-p984
3.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege credentials or broker access
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious serialized typed Java object
  3. Exploit
    Publish payload to consumed message channel
  4. Execution
    Trigger user-initiated message processing
  5. Persist
    Deserialize untrusted type
  6. Impact
    Read or modify limited application data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Safe deserialization, type allowlists
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold high-privilege credentials (PR:H per CVSS), meaning control over the application layer, its messaging infrastructure, or an administrative account - not an anonymous or low-privileged network position. User interaction is also required (UI:R), further preventing fully automated or opportunistic exploitation and demanding either social engineering or participation by an authenticated user in the triggering action. High attack complexity (AC:H) implies additional preconditions such as specific gadget classes being present on the application classpath or a particular message deserialization code path being reachable. Exploitation is bounded by unchanged scope (S:U), and the C:L/I:L impact ceiling rules out full system compromise or availability disruption. Deployments where incoming message types are strictly controlled via allowlisting or where the messaging infrastructure is isolated from untrusted inputs are at materially lower risk.

Impact

Converging signals consistently place this in the low-priority tier. The CVSS base score of 3.1 is grounded in a tightly constrained vector: high attack complexity (AC:H), high privileges required (PR:H), mandatory user interaction (UI:R), and bounded impact of only C:L and I:L with no availability dimension. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, and the vulnerability does not appear in CISA KEV, nor is any public proof-of-concept exploit known. The 'deserialization' tag may initially raise alarm given that class's historical association with remote code execution, but the C:L/I:L impact ratings explicitly rule out full system compromise in this scenario - suggesting type confusion outcomes are limited in scope rather than leading to arbitrary code execution. The PR:H requirement means this is not exploitable by an external unauthenticated attacker; an adversary would need existing elevated access to the application or its messaging infrastructure, making this largely a privilege-escalation or lateral-movement concern within an already-compromised environment rather than an initial-access vector. Overall, this is a routine patch-cycle item: apply the vendor fix at the next scheduled maintenance window with no urgent emergency response warranted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high-privilege access to the Spring Cloud Stream environment - for example, write access to a Kafka or RabbitMQ topic the application consumes - could craft a message payload containing a maliciously typed serialized Java object and publish it to the message channel. Exploitation would then depend on a user-initiated action that triggers the application to deserialize the payload, after which the attacker could read or manipulate a limited subset of application data. No public proof-of-concept exploit has been identified at time of analysis, making opportunistic exploitation unlikely.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Spring Cloud Stream versions 5.0.0-5.0.2, 4.3.0-4.3.3, and 4.2.0-4.2.6 expose a deserialization of untrusted types flaw that could allow a network-positioned attacker with high privileges and required user interaction to gain limited read and write access to application data. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects heavy exploitation constraints, making real-world abuse unlikely without insider-level access and specific preconditions. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Spring Cloud Stream to a fixed release as specified in the VMware/Spring security advisory at https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-59306. Exact patched version numbers for the 4.2.x, 4.3.x, and 5.0.x branches are referenced in the advisory but were not enumerated in the available intelligence input; verify the target upgrade version directly from the advisory before applying. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, a compensating control is to configure explicit deserialization type allowlisting within Spring messaging components - for example, using Spring's DefaultDeserializationExceptionHandler or configuring a TypePrecedence or trusted-packages setting on the message converter - to prevent instantiation of unintended Java types from incoming message payloads. Note that allowlisting may require application-level code changes and regression testing, particularly if the application relies on polymorphic message types. Additionally, restrict message broker access to authenticated, trusted producer identities to reduce the pool of entities that could deliver malformed payloads.

Affected VersionsENISA

Spring Cloud Stream 4.3.0 ≤4.3.3
Spring Cloud Stream 4.2.0 ≤4.2.6
Spring Cloud Stream 5.0.0 ≤5.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd spring_cloud_stream no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Spring Cloud Stream is a VMware/Spring-maintained Java framework for building message-driven microservices, commonly integrated with Apache Kafka or RabbitMQ as the underlying messaging middleware. The vulnerability falls under the well-known Java deserialization attack class (informally CWE-502, Deserialization of Untrusted Data, though NVD has not assigned a CWE for this entry). In this class of flaw, an application deserializes incoming data without enforcing a type allowlist, potentially instantiating unintended Java classes from the classpath - known as gadget chains - which can result in property manipulation, object injection, or constrained code paths. The affected CPE (cpe:2.3:a:spring:spring_cloud_stream) spans three concurrently maintained release branches (4.2.x, 4.2.x, and 5.0.x), indicating the root cause is present across the current active release line rather than isolated to a legacy branch. The attack surface is likely the message payload deserialization path where broker messages are converted to Java objects without strict type filtering.

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Severity by source

Vendor (vmware) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 3.8 LOW
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.1 LOW

Consistent with provided vector: high privilege and complexity prerequisites, mandatory user interaction, and impact limited to partial confidentiality and integrity with no availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (vmware).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
CVSS changed
Sep 04, 2026 - 19:37 NVD
3.1 (LOW) 3.8 (LOW)

DescriptionNVD

Potential for deserialization of untrusted types in Spring Cloud Stream. Spring Cloud Stream 5.0.0 - 5.0.2 Spring Cloud Stream 4.3.0 - 4.3.3 Spring Cloud Stream 4.2.0 - 4.2.6

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular Spring Java microservices framework, broad enterprise adoption
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

19
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +19
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Insecure deserialization occurs when an application converts serialized data (a stream of bytes representing an object's state) back into a living object without proper validation.

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