Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running WP w3all phpBB ≤3.0.6
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DeliveryCraft XSS payload in vulnerable plugin parameter
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ExploitDeliver malicious URL to target user
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ExecutionVictim clicks link and browser renders payload
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PersistExecute arbitrary JavaScript in victim's browser origin
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ImpactExfiltrate session tokens or perform authenticated actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The WP w3all phpBB plugin version 3.0.6 or earlier must be installed and active on a WordPress site. The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication is required from the attacker's side to deliver the payload. However, exploitation requires UI:R - the victim must actively interact with the malicious link or page (e.g., click a crafted URL), meaning passive drive-by without victim action is not possible. The scope change (S:C) requires the payload to execute in the context of a user's browser session, making authenticated victims (logged into WordPress or phpBB) higher-value targets for session hijacking. No specific non-default configuration trigger is identified - the vulnerability appears present in the standard plugin installation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.1 score reflects a meaningful but not worst-case risk: AV:N and PR:N confirm the attack is remotely exploitable without credentials, while AC:L indicates no special conditions are needed. The UI:R requirement is the primary practical limiter - exploitation depends on convincing a target to follow a crafted link or visit a manipulated page. The S:C flag elevates seriousness, as attacker-controlled JavaScript runs in the victim's browser, enabling session hijacking, credential phishing, or forced actions on WordPress/phpBB. No EPSS score was provided, and neither KEV listing nor public POC was identified, suggesting this has not yet seen active or widespread exploitation. The plugin's niche deployment footprint further limits blast radius. Overall this is a genuine medium-high priority for affected sites but not a critical infrastructure emergency absent active exploitation evidence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a URL containing an XSS payload targeting a vulnerable parameter processed by the WP w3all phpBB plugin, then delivers this link to a logged-in WordPress or phpBB user via email, forum post, or social engineering. When the victim clicks the link, the malicious script executes in their browser under the site's origin, potentially exfiltrating session cookies, WordPress nonces, or phpBB authentication tokens back to the attacker. No public POC exists at time of analysis, but the zero-authentication requirement and low complexity make manual crafting straightforward for an attacker with basic XSS knowledge. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026
Unauthenticated XSS in the WP w3all phpBB WordPress plugin (versions 3.0.6 and earlier) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts into pages served to victims, with scope change confirmed by the CVSS vector. Any WordPress site running this plugin at or below version 3.0.6 is exposed: no login or elevated privileges are required to craft a malicious payload, though successful exploitation requires victim interaction (UI:R), limiting opportunistic mass compromise. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and zero-authentication barrier make this straightforward to exploit once a target is identified.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update the WP w3all phpBB plugin beyond version 3.0.6 via the WordPress plugin dashboard or by downloading a patched release from the plugin repository. An exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from the available input data - consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-w3all-phpbb-integration/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-w3all-phpbb-plugin-3-0-6-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for the confirmed fix version. If an update is not immediately available or deployable, a compensating control is to disable the plugin entirely until patched, which removes the exposed functionality but also disables phpBB integration. Alternatively, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule targeting XSS payloads in plugin-specific request parameters can reduce exploitation success, though WAF rules may introduce false positives affecting legitimate forum users.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) describes a failure to sanitize user-supplied input before rendering it in HTML context. The WP w3all phpBB plugin (vendor: axew3, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:axew3:wp_w3all_phpbb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) bridges a standalone phpBB forum installation into the WordPress CMS environment, extending WordPress's attack surface with phpBB's input handling pathways. The CVSS scope change metric (S:C) indicates the vulnerability's impact crosses from the WordPress/phpBB server context into the victim's browser context, consistent with reflected or stored XSS that executes JavaScript in an authenticated user's session.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
XSS with scope change warrants C:L and I:L against victim browser; availability impact not applicable for script injection alone.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in WP w3all phpBB <= 3.0.6 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The WP w3all phpBB WordPress plugin versions 3.0.6 and earlier contains an unauthenticated cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts delivered to site visitors, with confirmed scope change enabling potential credential theft or website defacement. Organizations running this plugin on public-facing WordPress sites face immediate risk of user compromise and brand damage without requiring administrative credentials or prior authentication. The vulnerability's low exploitation complexity and zero-authentication barrier create a direct threat to any website deploying this plugin.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: immediate plugin deactivation (eliminates attack vector); deployment of Content Security Policy headers to constrain XSS payload impact; Web Application Firewall rules configured to detect and block malicious input to known injection parameters; and WordPress-based security plugins that perform code-level analysis to detect injected malicious scripts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
More in Wp W3All Phpbb
View allSQL injection in the WP w3all phpBB WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 3.0.5) allows any authenticated subscriber to extract s
Stored cross-site scripting in the WP w3all phpBB integration plugin (wp-w3all-phpbb-integration, versions through 3.1.0
EUVD-2026-66947
GHSA-2jmp-85xc-229c
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB