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WP w3all phpBB EUVDEUVD-2026-66947

| CVE-2026-78293 HIGH
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-27 Patchstack GHSA-2jmp-85xc-229c
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress site running WP w3all phpBB ≤3.0.6
  2. Delivery
    Craft XSS payload in vulnerable plugin parameter
  3. Exploit
    Deliver malicious URL to target user
  4. Execution
    Victim clicks link and browser renders payload
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim's browser origin
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate session tokens or perform authenticated actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The WP w3all phpBB plugin version 3.0.6 or earlier must be installed and active on a WordPress site. The CVSS vector PR:N confirms no authentication is required from the attacker's side to deliver the payload. However, exploitation requires UI:R - the victim must actively interact with the malicious link or page (e.g., click a crafted URL), meaning passive drive-by without victim action is not possible. The scope change (S:C) requires the payload to execute in the context of a user's browser session, making authenticated victims (logged into WordPress or phpBB) higher-value targets for session hijacking. No specific non-default configuration trigger is identified - the vulnerability appears present in the standard plugin installation.

Impact

The CVSS 7.1 score reflects a meaningful but not worst-case risk: AV:N and PR:N confirm the attack is remotely exploitable without credentials, while AC:L indicates no special conditions are needed. The UI:R requirement is the primary practical limiter - exploitation depends on convincing a target to follow a crafted link or visit a manipulated page. The S:C flag elevates seriousness, as attacker-controlled JavaScript runs in the victim's browser, enabling session hijacking, credential phishing, or forced actions on WordPress/phpBB. No EPSS score was provided, and neither KEV listing nor public POC was identified, suggesting this has not yet seen active or widespread exploitation. The plugin's niche deployment footprint further limits blast radius. Overall this is a genuine medium-high priority for affected sites but not a critical infrastructure emergency absent active exploitation evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL containing an XSS payload targeting a vulnerable parameter processed by the WP w3all phpBB plugin, then delivers this link to a logged-in WordPress or phpBB user via email, forum post, or social engineering. When the victim clicks the link, the malicious script executes in their browser under the site's origin, potentially exfiltrating session cookies, WordPress nonces, or phpBB authentication tokens back to the attacker. No public POC exists at time of analysis, but the zero-authentication requirement and low complexity make manual crafting straightforward for an attacker with basic XSS knowledge.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 27, 2026

Unauthenticated XSS in the WP w3all phpBB WordPress plugin (versions 3.0.6 and earlier) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts into pages served to victims, with scope change confirmed by the CVSS vector. Any WordPress site running this plugin at or below version 3.0.6 is exposed: no login or elevated privileges are required to craft a malicious payload, though successful exploitation requires victim interaction (UI:R), limiting opportunistic mass compromise. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the low complexity and zero-authentication barrier make this straightforward to exploit once a target is identified.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to update the WP w3all phpBB plugin beyond version 3.0.6 via the WordPress plugin dashboard or by downloading a patched release from the plugin repository. An exact fixed version number is not independently confirmed from the available input data - consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/wp-w3all-phpbb-integration/vulnerability/wordpress-wp-w3all-phpbb-plugin-3-0-6-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve for the confirmed fix version. If an update is not immediately available or deployable, a compensating control is to disable the plugin entirely until patched, which removes the exposed functionality but also disables phpBB integration. Alternatively, a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule targeting XSS payloads in plugin-specific request parameters can reduce exploitation success, though WAF rules may introduce false positives affecting legitimate forum users.

Affected VersionsENISA

WP w3all phpBB n/a ≤3.0.6

Affected Packages

euvd wp_w3all_phpbb no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) describes a failure to sanitize user-supplied input before rendering it in HTML context. The WP w3all phpBB plugin (vendor: axew3, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:axew3:wp_w3all_phpbb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) bridges a standalone phpBB forum installation into the WordPress CMS environment, extending WordPress's attack surface with phpBB's input handling pathways. The CVSS scope change metric (S:C) indicates the vulnerability's impact crosses from the WordPress/phpBB server context into the victim's browser context, consistent with reflected or stored XSS that executes JavaScript in an authenticated user's session.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

XSS with scope change warrants C:L and I:L against victim browser; availability impact not applicable for script injection alone.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in WP w3all phpBB <= 3.0.6 versions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The WP w3all phpBB WordPress plugin versions 3.0.6 and earlier contains an unauthenticated cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability allowing attackers to inject malicious scripts delivered to site visitors, with confirmed scope change enabling potential credential theft or website defacement. Organizations running this plugin on public-facing WordPress sites face immediate risk of user compromise and brand damage without requiring administrative credentials or prior authentication. The vulnerability's low exploitation complexity and zero-authentication barrier create a direct threat to any website deploying this plugin.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: immediate plugin deactivation (eliminates attack vector); deployment of Content Security Policy headers to constrain XSS payload impact; Web Application Firewall rules configured to detect and block malicious input to known injection parameters; and WordPress-based security plugins that perform code-level analysis to detect injected malicious scripts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 86% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress plugin bridging legacy phpBB forum installations
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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