Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain privileged Joomla credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to YOOtheme Pro admin panel
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ExploitInject XSS payload into location custom field
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InstallPayload persisted to database
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C2Victim loads page rendering the field
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ExecuteStored script executes in victim browser
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ImpactSession token exfiltrated or malicious action performed
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated Joomla session with sufficient privileges to edit YOOtheme Pro custom fields - specifically administrator or editor role - as confirmed by the PR:H metric in the provided CVSS 4.0 vector and the CVE description's explicit 'authenticated, privileged' qualifier. The vulnerable surface is the location custom field within YOOtheme Pro; the field must be present and rendered on at least one publicly or internally accessible page for the stored payload to reach victims. The AT:P condition in the CVSS 4.0 vector indicates that a specific attack target configuration may further be required. Exploitation is limited by: the mandatory high-privilege Joomla account (no unauthenticated path exists), the need for downstream victims to browse to a page rendering the tainted field, and the version ceiling of 5.0.41. Sites that enforce strict role separation, use unique strong credentials for admin accounts, and do not expose the Joomla admin panel to untrusted networks face substantially reduced real-world risk. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N, score 7.5) reflects a network-reachable vulnerability with low attack complexity but a high privilege prerequisite and an attack target condition (AT:P) that tempers broad exploitability. The PR:H requirement is the dominant risk-reduction factor: an attacker must already control a privileged Joomla account - such as an administrator or editor - before the payload can be introduced, meaning external adversaries without prior credential access pose no direct threat. VC:H and VI:H in the impact metrics are consistent with full session compromise for any victim loading the affected page, which is a realistic worst-case for stored XSS. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no reported POC indicate no confirmed active exploitation at time of analysis. Organizations that share privileged Joomla credentials across multiple personnel or expose the Joomla admin panel to the internet face a materially higher risk, as insider-threat or credential-stuffing scenarios could lower the effective barrier significantly. Overall, this is a moderate-to-high concern for multi-user Joomla deployments, but not an emergency for sites with tightly controlled admin access. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor who has obtained or already holds a privileged Joomla account - through credential stuffing, phishing, or insider access - navigates to the YOOtheme Pro custom field editor and injects a JavaScript payload into the location field, which is saved to the database. When any authenticated user or site visitor subsequently loads a page that renders that field, the script executes silently in their browser, exfiltrating their session cookie to an attacker-controlled endpoint and enabling full account takeover without further interaction. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026
Stored cross-site scripting in YOOtheme Pro Extension for Joomla versions 1.0.0 through 5.0.41 allows authenticated, privileged users to inject persistent malicious scripts via the location custom field, which lacks HTML output escaping before rendering user-supplied content in the browser. Any site visitor who subsequently loads a page rendering the tainted field will execute the attacker-controlled script in their browser context, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions on their behalf. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and the requirement for a high-privilege Joomla account substantially limits the threat surface.
RemediationAI
Upgrade YOOtheme Pro Extension for Joomla to a version released after 5.0.41 once the vendor confirms a patched release via https://www.yootheme.com/. No exact patched version number was available in the provided input data, so administrators should monitor the YOOtheme Pro changelog directly for a fix announcement. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to privileged Joomla roles (administrator, editor) to the minimum number of trusted personnel and enforce multi-factor authentication on all such accounts, which eliminates the primary attack vector for external adversaries. If the location custom field is not actively used in any published content, consider disabling or removing it from the YOOtheme Pro configuration to reduce the attack surface with no functional trade-off. Additionally, a Web Application Firewall rule blocking common XSS payloads in form submissions can serve as a depth-in-defense layer, though it should not substitute for patching.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
YOOtheme Pro is a commercial theme and page builder extension for the Joomla CMS, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:yootheme.com:yootheme_pro_extension_for_joomla:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-site Scripting), specifically the stored (persistent) variant. The root cause is the absence of HTML entity encoding or context-aware escaping on the location custom field when its value is written back to the page during rendering. Because the payload is persisted to the database rather than reflected from a query parameter, every user who views an affected page is exposed without any additional attacker interaction after initial injection. The CVSS 4.0 AT:P metric suggests that successful exploitation may further depend on targeting a specific system configuration or deployment context.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:N
PR:H reflects the mandatory privileged Joomla account; UI:R captures the victim's required page visit; S:C reflects browser-context scope change; C/I:L as impact is constrained to session/page-level without guaranteed full-system compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (Joomla).
CVSS VectorVendor: Joomla
DescriptionCVE.org
Joomla Extension - yootheme.com - Authenticated, privileged stored XSS in YOOtheme Pro 1.0.0-5.0.41 - Lack of escaping in the location custom field lead to a XSS vector.
Executive ViewAI
YOOtheme Pro for Joomla (versions 1.0.0-5.0.41) contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows high-privilege account holders to inject malicious scripts affecting all site visitors. Exploitation could enable credential theft, session hijacking, or unauthorized user actions, creating significant compliance and customer trust risks. The threat surface is limited to organizations using this extension and requires a compromised or malicious high-privilege account.
Apply HTML output escaping to custom field rendering; enforce strict access controls limiting location field modifications to essential administrators; deploy Web Application Firewall rules targeting XSS patterns; audit and sanitize existing custom field content; monitor vendor security channels for patch availability and subscribe to YOOtheme Pro security notifications.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in YOOtheme Pro 5.0.0 through 5.0.52 allows a remote attacker to reuse a request s
SQL injection in YOOtheme Pro for Joomla (versions 1.0.0-5.0.40) allows any authenticated contributor-level user to embe
Arbitrary file read in YOOtheme Pro (Joomla extension) versions 2.3.0 through 5.0.40 allows privileged authenticated use
Privileged information disclosure in YOOtheme Pro for Joomla (versions 1.0.0 through 5.0.41) allows authenticated users
EUVD-2026-65477
GHSA-px6v-5f2p-p6xr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB