Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network vector, low complexity; PR:L for required session; only read impact confirmed by description, so I:N and A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Ech0 before 4.5.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability where session tokens skip scope validation in RequireScopes middleware, allowing logged-in non-admin users to access admin endpoints. Attackers can read system logs, visitor statistics, user emails, and subscribe to live WebSocket logs by sending authenticated session tokens to unprotected endpoints.
AnalysisAI
Authorization bypass in Ech0 before 4.5.1 allows any authenticated non-admin user to invoke privileged admin endpoints by sending a valid session token to routes unprotected by the RequireScopes middleware. Affected instances expose system logs, visitor statistics, user email addresses, and live WebSocket log streams to any logged-in user regardless of their assigned role. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session token issued to any user account on the Ech0 instance, regardless of role (PR:L). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H) scores 8.7, reflecting network accessibility and high impact across all three pillars. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker registers or logs into Ech0 as a standard non-admin user and obtains a valid session token. They then craft direct HTTP requests - or open a WebSocket connection - to admin-only API routes (e.g., log retrieval, user list, live log stream), supplying the session token in the authorization header. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Ech0 to version 4.5.1 or later, which resolves the missing scope validation in the RequireScopes middleware. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 24 hours, inventory all Ech0 instances running versions before 4.5.1 and immediately restrict network access to administrative endpoints using firewall, WAF, or reverse proxy rules to limit access to verified administrator accounts only. …
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Same weakness CWE-862 – Missing Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-65449
GHSA-q8hh-m6v5-4f3x