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Codefresh EUVDEUVD-2026-65354

| CVE-2026-12878 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-25 Octopus GHSA-5g9x-76r7-xgp8
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Octopus
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid Codefresh organization credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to platform API
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request to privilege escalation endpoint
  4. Execution
    Receive Admin-level permissions
  5. Persist
    Access all pipelines, secrets, and integrations
  6. Impact
    Modify build artifacts or exfiltrate stored credentials

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session on the Codefresh platform - the attacker must possess an existing account of any permission tier within the target organization. No non-default feature flag, special deployment mode, or specific configuration setting is described in the advisory as a prerequisite beyond authentication. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector sets PR:H (high privileges required), which conflicts with the plain reading of 'authenticated user' in the description; if any authenticated user qualifies, the practical barrier is simply holding a valid credential. Exploitation is bounded to users who have obtained credentials for the target Codefresh organization - unauthenticated external actors cannot directly exploit this flaw.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector scores 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), indicating full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the Codefresh platform via a low-complexity, network-accessible path. A material discrepancy exists: the vector sets PR:H (high privileges required), yet the description states any 'authenticated user' can exploit the flaw - if any developer or contributor account qualifies, the effective PR should be L, which would represent a more severe real-world risk than the vendor score reflects. No EPSS data was provided in the input and cannot be independently cited here. CISA KEV status is not confirmed, and no public exploit code has been identified. Despite the absence of confirmed active exploitation, the combination of network reachability, low attack complexity, and complete platform takeover capability makes this a genuine priority for any organization running Codefresh: Admin access to a CI/CD platform directly threatens software supply chain integrity by enabling malicious modification of build pipelines and exfiltration of embedded secrets.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a standard Codefresh developer or contributor account sends a crafted API request to the privilege escalation endpoint. The platform grants Admin permissions without verifying entitlement. The attacker then uses Admin access to read all secrets embedded in pipelines, modify build definitions to inject malicious payloads into software artifacts, or provision additional backdoor accounts for persistent access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 25, 2026

Privilege escalation in the Codefresh CI/CD platform allows authenticated platform users to elevate their account to Administrator level by invoking a specific API endpoint, per Codefresh security advisory SA2026-01. All versions covered by CPE cpe:2.3:a:octopus_deploy:codefresh are listed as affected with no minimum version floor specified. A successful attacker gains unrestricted administrative control of the platform - including access to all pipelines, stored secrets, integrations, and organizational settings. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV listing is not confirmed.

RemediationAI

Consult the Codefresh security advisory SA2026-01 at https://advisories.codefresh.io/post/2026/sa2026-01/ for the vendor-recommended fix - no specific patched version number was present in the available input data, so an exact fix version cannot be independently confirmed at time of analysis. As an immediate compensating control, platform administrators should audit all user accounts for unexpected Admin-level permissions and revoke any that were not explicitly provisioned. Where the deployment model allows, restrict API access to trusted IP ranges at the network or load-balancer layer to reduce the attack surface. Enable and review API call audit logs for anomalous privilege-change events as an early detection measure. If a SaaS deployment is in use, contact Codefresh support to confirm whether server-side remediation has already been applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Codefresh 2.0.0 <2.11.15

Affected Packages

euvd codefresh fix: 2.11.15

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Codefresh is a cloud-native CI/CD and GitOps delivery platform developed by Codefresh, now operating under Octopus Deploy as reflected in CPE cpe:2.3:a:octopus_deploy:codefresh. The vulnerability resides in an API endpoint that performs privilege assignment without enforcing proper authorization: the server grants the caller Admin permissions without verifying that the requesting identity is entitled to that role. No CWE is officially assigned, but the root cause aligns with CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) or CWE-285 (Improper Authorization) - the application trusts an authenticated request to elevate privileges without a separate entitlement check. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N) confirms the endpoint is reachable over the network, consistent with Codefresh's API-first architecture. The tag 'Information Disclosure' appears in the source data alongside 'Codefresh'; this may reflect that Admin access exposes all organizational secrets and pipeline data, rather than indicating a separate disclosure-class flaw.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Octopus) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Any authenticated user exploits this remotely with no complexity; PR:L reflects authenticated-but-unprivileged access; S:C captures the privilege boundary crossing to Admin scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
Red Hat 8.1 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (Octopus).

CVSS VectorVendor: Octopus

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 25, 2026 - 11:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 25, 2026 - 09:02 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

In affected versions of the Codefresh platform an authenticated user can utilize an API endpoint to elevate to Admin permissions.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Codefresh CI/CD platform contains a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-12878) allowing authenticated users to gain unrestricted administrator access, exposing all pipelines, stored secrets, and organizational settings to compromise. While no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, any platform user can exploit this vulnerability to bypass access controls-creating urgent risk to development operations and all downstream integrated systems. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate implementation of compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Pending vendor patch availability: implement strict role-based access controls with minimal administrator role assignments; enable comprehensive audit logging of all administrative API calls and privilege modifications; restrict network access to Codefresh endpoints to known trusted networks only; enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrator operations; regularly rotate all stored credentials and secrets managed within Codefresh until patch is applied.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular CI/CD platform with broad enterprise and startup adoption
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

43
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Vendor StatusVendor

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