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HCL Hive EUVDEUVD-2026-64893

| CVE-2026-21755 MEDIUM
Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts (CWE-307)
2026-08-24 HCL GHSA-g92m-84fg-5m4g
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: HCL
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-exposed HCL Hive 1.0 login endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Assemble credential list from public breach data
  3. Exploit
    Launch automated authentication requests with no throttling resistance
  4. Execution
    Cycle credentials at high volume until valid pairs accepted
  5. Impact
    Gain unauthorized account access or exhaust endpoint availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Brute-force prevention, rate limiting
Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration is required for exploitation - the vulnerability exists in any default deployment of HCL Hive 1.0 with a network-reachable authentication endpoint. The CVSS vector (PR:N, AV:N, AC:L) confirms no prior authentication, elevated privileges, or complex preconditions are required. Limiting factors include: network reachability to the HCL Hive authentication interface, which may be restricted by firewall rules or VPN-gating in security-conscious deployments; and for credential stuffing specifically, the attacker must possess a credential list relevant to the target user base. Successful account compromise via this flaw also depends on target accounts using credentials present in breach datasets. No platform-specific or feature-specific configuration is cited as a prerequisite.

Impact

The vendor-supplied CVSS 5.3 (Medium) vector - AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N - reflects easy, unauthenticated network exploitation with low complexity, but rates availability impact as None, which conflicts directly with the vendor's own description citing denial of service as a potential consequence. This inconsistency should be verified against the HCL advisory (KB0131731). No EPSS score or CISA KEV data is provided, so exploitation probability and active threat activity are unconfirmed. The absence of a listed public exploit and the flaw's classification as a missing control rather than a memory-corruption or injection vulnerability suggest lower near-term automated exploitation risk. However, the credential stuffing attack class is operationally trivial - requiring only a credential list and an HTTP client - making real-world exploitation accessible even to low-sophistication actors once they identify an exposed instance. The actual business risk scales directly with the sensitivity of accounts protected by the authentication endpoint.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker obtains a breach-derived credential list and targets an internet-exposed HCL Hive 1.0 login endpoint with an automated tool such as Hydra or a custom script, submitting thousands of username-password pairs per minute with no rate-limit feedback from the server. Accounts whose credentials appear in prior data breaches are compromised without any alerting or lockout mechanism triggering. Alternatively, the attacker saturates the login endpoint with high-volume requests, rendering HCL Hive authentication unavailable to legitimate users and causing a denial of service.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 24, 2026

HCL Hive 1.0 exposes its authentication endpoint without rate limiting, enabling unauthenticated remote attackers to conduct brute-force or credential stuffing attacks that can lead to unauthorized account access, or to flood the endpoint causing a denial of service. Classified under CWE-307 (Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts), the flaw requires no privileges or user interaction and is network-accessible against default deployments. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack class is trivially automated with widely available tooling.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch or configuration fix described in the HCL Software vendor advisory at https://support.hcl-software.com/csm?id=kb_article&sysparm_article=KB0131731 - no specific fixed version number is available from the provided intelligence data and should be confirmed directly via the advisory. If patching is not immediately feasible, implement compensating controls at the network or application layer: deploy a WAF or reverse proxy configured to rate-limit authentication requests per IP (e.g., cap at 10-20 attempts per minute), which may introduce false positives for shared egress IPs such as NAT gateways. Enforce account lockout or progressive delay policies after a threshold of failed attempts, noting that overly aggressive lockout thresholds introduce a secondary denial-of-service risk against legitimate users. Monitor authentication logs for high-frequency failure patterns and alert on anomalous volumes to detect active credential stuffing campaigns early.

Affected VersionsENISA

HCL Hive 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hcl_hive no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HCL Hive (cpe:2.3:a:hclsoftware:hcl_hive:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an HCL Software platform product. The root cause is CWE-307, which describes a failure to implement controls - such as exponential backoff, account lockout, CAPTCHA challenges, or IP-based throttling - that would restrict the rate of authentication attempts against a login interface. Without such controls, automated tools can submit thousands of credential pairs per minute against the authentication endpoint. The EUVD data (EUVD-2026-64893) scopes the confirmed affected version to HCL Hive 1.0, though the NVD CPE wildcard covers all versions. The vendor description also calls out denial-of-service as an impact vector, consistent with high-volume request flooding of an unthrottled endpoint.

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Severity by source

Vendor (HCL) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Vendor description explicitly cites DoS as an impact, warranting A:L; all other metrics mirror the supplied vector for unauthenticated network exploitation with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (HCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: HCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

HCL Hive is affected by a missing rate limit which could allow an attacker unauthorized access via brute-force or credential stuffing attacks, or cause a denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 88% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche HCL Software product at version 1.0, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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