Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious import file
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DeliveryDeliver file via phishing or social engineering
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ExploitVictim opens file through Chrome Import feature
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ExecutionTrigger CWE-250 excessive-privilege execution
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PersistEscape Chrome sandbox boundary
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code at host OS level
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Unnecessary privilege execution
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to run Google Chrome at any version below 151.0.7922.173 and to be socially engineered into opening a specially crafted file via Chrome's Import feature - the user must take active steps to trigger the import action (CVSS UI:R confirmed). The CVSS vector (PR:N) confirms no attacker-side authentication or privileges are required; however, the mandatory user interaction step (opening the malicious file) limits exploitation to targeted or spear-phishing scenarios rather than fully automated drive-by attacks. SSVC's automatable: no rating corroborates this. The vulnerability is not restricted to a specific OS or deployment configuration per the CPE string; any desktop Chrome installation below the fixed version is in scope. Exploitation is blocked by: timely patching to 151.0.7922.173, user refusal to open the crafted file, and enterprise policies disabling the Import feature. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.8 High score reflects a network-accessible, zero-authentication, low-complexity attack requiring only user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R), with full impact across all three CIA pillars. A notable inconsistency exists: the CVSS scope is recorded as Unchanged (S:U), yet the description explicitly states code execution 'outside the sandbox' - behavior that typically corresponds to a Changed scope (S:C) affecting the host OS as a separate security context; this should be verified against the vendor advisory. EPSS at 0.32% (25th percentile) is low, and SSVC independently rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, together confirming that mass or opportunistic exploitation is not currently occurring. The social engineering prerequisite - requiring a user to open a crafted file through the Import feature - is the primary friction point reducing real-world risk below what the raw CVSS score implies. Despite these mitigations, SSVC's 'total' technical impact rating reflects that successful exploitation yields complete OS-level compromise, making this a genuine priority for organizations with large Chrome deployments even in the absence of active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker crafts a malicious file specifically designed to trigger the privilege elevation in Chrome's Import feature and delivers it to a target via phishing email or social media, convincing the user to import it through Chrome. When the user opens the file using the Import function, the component executes with excessive privileges, allowing the attacker's payload to escape the Chrome sandbox boundary. The attacker then gains arbitrary code execution on the host OS with the privileges of the browser process, potentially enabling credential theft, persistence installation, or lateral movement. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 21, 2026
Privilege elevation in Google Chrome's Import feature before version 151.0.7922.173 enables sandbox escape and arbitrary code execution at the OS level, exploitable by a remote attacker who can deliver a crafted file and socially engineer a user into opening it. The vulnerability stems from CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges) within the Import component, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact per CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC confirms exploitation status as none, though the total technical impact rating and sandbox-escape primitive warrant prompt patching across all Chrome deployments.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 151.0.7922.173 or later immediately; this is the vendor-confirmed fixed release documented at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0404570826.html. For enterprise-managed environments using Google Admin Console or third-party MDM solutions, verify that the update policy has been pushed and confirm endpoint compliance, as Chrome's silent auto-update may not propagate uniformly across managed fleets. For organizations unable to patch immediately, consider enforcing Chrome enterprise policy to disable or restrict the Import feature (via ExtensionSettings or managed browser policy), accepting the trade-off of reduced import functionality. Additionally, deploy user awareness communications cautioning staff against opening unexpected or unsolicited files through Chrome Import, as exploitation is contingent on this social engineering step. Chromium issue tracker reference: https://issues.chromium.org/issues/513757918.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges) identifies the root cause: Chrome's Import feature processes attacker-supplied files while operating with privilege levels exceeding what the task requires, enabling code to escape the browser's sandbox isolation boundary. The sandbox is Chrome's primary defense-in-depth layer preventing a compromised renderer or feature process from reaching host OS resources; a sandbox escape grants the attacker the full capabilities of the browser process on the underlying operating system. The affected product is Google Chrome across all desktop platforms (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:google:chrome:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), all versions prior to 151.0.7922.173, as confirmed by the vendor's stable channel release advisory and EUVD-2026-63595.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Sandbox escape to host OS constitutes scope change (S:C not S:U); all other input metrics are appropriate for a socially-engineered, network-delivered file-import exploit.
Primary rating from Vendor (Chrome).
CVSS VectorVendor: Chrome
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Privilege elevation in Import in Google Chrome prior to 151.0.7922.173 allowed a remote attacker leveraging social engineering to potentially execute arbitrary code outside the sandbox via a crafted file. (Chromium security severity: High)
Executive ViewAI
Google Chrome versions before 151.0.7922.173 contain a high-severity privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-76018) enabling sandbox escape and arbitrary code execution with OS-level privileges. An attacker can exploit this by delivering a crafted file and socially engineering users to open it, potentially compromising entire systems and accessing sensitive data. This vulnerability requires immediate patching across all Chrome deployments due to the CVSS score of 8.8 and the broad attack surface across enterprise endpoints.
Vendor-released patch: Chrome version 151.0.7922.173 or later.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
EUVD-2026-63595
GHSA-xpmv-x8v6-j73h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB