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Oracle VM VirtualBox EUVDEUVD-2026-62081

| CVE-2026-71139 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-3549-m757-p7hc
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege local host access
  2. Delivery
    Interact with VirtualBox Core component
  3. Exploit
    Trigger crash or hang condition
  4. Execution
    Complete DoS of VirtualBox process
  5. Impact
    All hosted VMs unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a high-privileged local account (administrator on Windows or root/sudoer on Linux/macOS) with direct logon access to the host system running Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.14. Only this specific version is confirmed vulnerable. Remote attackers cannot exploit this vulnerability. No non-default configuration trigger is specified in available data, though the attack targets the Core component. The primary limiting factor is the PR:H requirement - any entity without host-level administrative access is entirely outside the attack surface.

Impact

The CVSS 4.4 Medium score accurately reflects a constrained threat model: AV:L eliminates remote attack surface entirely, and PR:H limits exploitation to administrators or root-level users already trusted on the host. Oracle labels it 'easily exploitable' (AC:L), but that ease is conditional on the attacker already possessing elevated local access - a significant prerequisite that most threat actors would need to satisfy through a separate prior compromise. No EPSS score is available in the provided data. No KEV listing and no public exploit code exist at time of analysis, confirming this is not under active observed exploitation. The net real-world priority is low except in multi-tenant hosted environments where host administrator access is shared across untrusted parties, such as managed service providers or developer sandbox pools, where one admin could deny service to co-tenants.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A system administrator or root-level user with local access to the VirtualBox 7.2.14 host triggers a specific condition in the Core component - for example, through a crafted VM configuration, API call, or device emulation input - causing VirtualBox to enter a hang or crash loop. All virtual machines running on that host become unavailable until the process is restarted, constituting a complete denial of service.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Denial-of-service in Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.14 Core component allows a high-privileged local attacker to repeatably crash or hang the hypervisor, taking down all hosted virtual machines. Exploitation requires high-privilege local logon access to the host, and Oracle's August 2026 CPU includes a fix. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified, keeping real-world risk limited despite the "easily exploitable" descriptor used by Oracle.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's Critical Patch Update for August 2026, available via the Oracle security advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. The exact patched version number is not independently confirmed from available data - only that Oracle's CPU bundle addresses this CVE. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local logon access to the VirtualBox host to the minimum set of required administrators; removing or reducing the pool of high-privileged host users eliminates the attack surface entirely, since the vulnerability requires PR:H. There is no network-level mitigation applicable given the AV:L vector.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.2.14

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_vm_virtualbox no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle VM VirtualBox is a type-2 (hosted) hypervisor running on x86/x86-64 hosts, with the Core component responsible for fundamental VM lifecycle and execution management. Affected version is strictly 7.2.14 per Oracle's CPU advisory and EUVD-2026-62081. The CWE is unclassified (N/A), so the precise root cause class - whether a NULL pointer dereference, assertion failure, resource exhaustion, or improper input validation in the Core - cannot be determined from available data. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms the defect is reachable only from the local host with elevated privileges and produces a complete availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity consequence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Local high-privilege requirement (AV:L, PR:H) with availability-only impact (A:H) and no confidentiality or integrity consequences aligns precisely with the described DoS-only outcome.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle VM VirtualBox. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular desktop/dev hypervisor, less common in production enterprise
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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