Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local attack vector confirmed by description; low-privilege local account sufficient per CWE-250 pattern; full triad impact reflects root-equivalent escalation on the switch.
Primary rating from Vendor (nvidia).
CVSS VectorVendor: nvidia
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
NVIDIA Cumulus Linux contains a vulnerability in the user management component, where an unprivileged user could use improper privilege management on the system. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to escalation of privileges.
Articles & Coverage 1
AnalysisAI
Local privilege escalation in NVIDIA Cumulus Linux exposes network switch operating systems to full compromise by unprivileged local users. The flaw resides in the user management component, where improper privilege assignment (CWE-250) allows a low-privileged authenticated user to escalate to higher privilege levels - likely root - with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. No active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS 7.8 High score reflects the full triad impact once local access is obtained.
Technical ContextAI
Cumulus Linux is a Debian-based network operating system developed by NVIDIA (formerly Mellanox/Cumulus Networks) designed to run on bare-metal network switches from vendors such as Dell, Mellenox, and others. As a Linux derivative, its user management subsystem handles privilege separation between standard and privileged accounts. CWE-250 (Execution with Unnecessary Privileges) indicates that one or more processes, binaries, or management utilities within the user management component execute with privileges exceeding those required for their function - a common root cause for SUID/SGID binary abuse, misconfigured sudo policies, or services running as root unnecessarily. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:cumulus_linux_ga:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all General Availability releases of the product, with no version range exclusions indicated in available data.
RemediationAI
Consult the NVIDIA Product Security advisory at https://github.com/NVIDIA/product-security/tree/main/2026/5817 for the specific patched Cumulus Linux release and upgrade instructions. An exact fix version is not independently confirmable from the available data; operators should monitor NVIDIA's security bulletin for the official patched build. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict SSH and console access to Cumulus Linux management interfaces to only authorized network engineering personnel - reducing the pool of accounts that could exploit this flaw. Audit all local user accounts on switches for necessity, removing or disabling any stale or overly-permissive accounts. Review sudo policies and SUID binaries on Cumulus Linux hosts (find / -perm -4000 and sudo -l review) to identify and restrict unnecessary elevated-privilege execution pathways. Enabling centralized logging of privilege escalation events (via syslog or Syslog-NG forwarding to a SIEM) provides detection capability while a patch is pending.
More in Cumulus Linux Ga
View allSame weakness CWE-250 – Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
View allSame technique Privilege Escalation
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-61103
GHSA-xqjq-frh8-2qr2