Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify target WordPress site running Subscribe2 <= 10.46
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DeliveryCraft URL with embedded XSS payload targeting vulnerable plugin parameter
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ExploitDeliver link to administrator via phishing or social engineering
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ExecutionAdministrator clicks link while logged into WordPress
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PersistMalicious script executes in admin browser context
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ImpactExfiltrate session token or perform unauthorized admin actions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The vulnerability requires no authentication on the attacker's side - any unauthenticated internet user can craft the malicious payload (PR:N). The single mandatory prerequisite is victim interaction: the target must follow an attacker-controlled link or visit an attacker-influenced page that triggers the XSS (UI:R). The most impactful exploitation scenario requires the victim to be an authenticated WordPress administrator at the time of interaction, enabling elevated post-exploitation actions such as account creation or plugin installation; however, the XSS fires regardless of the victim's privilege level. No non-default WordPress configuration, specific hosting environment, or additional plugin is indicated as required. Exploitation is limited to sites where the Subscribe2 plugin is installed and active; sites without the plugin are entirely unaffected. |
| Impact | The NVD CVSS 3.1 score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) reflects a meaningful but interaction-dependent risk. The zero-privilege, network-accessible attack path (AV:N/PR:N/AC:L) means any unauthenticated internet actor can craft a payload - no account or special access required. However, UI:R (user interaction required) is the key limiting factor: exploitation depends on a victim clicking a malicious link, making this phishing-dependent. EPSS data is not present in the provided intelligence; exploitation probability cannot be quantitatively assessed. There is no CISA KEV listing and no confirmed public proof-of-concept, placing this in the 'patching priority' category rather than 'emergency response.' The A:L metric in the provided vector is unusual for a typical XSS and may reflect denial-of-service potential via script injection; this warrants verification against the Patchstack advisory. Real-world impact is highest when an administrator account is targeted, as XSS in that context can lead to full site compromise through script-driven admin actions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running Subscribe2 <= 10.46 and crafts a URL embedding a JavaScript payload in a parameter processed by the vulnerable plugin. The attacker delivers this URL to a site administrator via a phishing email or forum post; when the administrator clicks the link while authenticated to WordPress, the payload executes in their browser session, exfiltrating their session cookie or silently creating a rogue admin account. No public proof-of-concept code has been confirmed, but the attack technique is standard for unauthenticated reflected XSS and requires no specialized skill beyond basic web exploitation knowledge. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 18, 2026
Unauthenticated cross-site scripting in the Subscribe2 WordPress plugin (versions <= 10.46) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary JavaScript into pages rendered by victims who follow a crafted link. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) indicates the injected script executes outside the vulnerable component's security boundary, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized administrative actions against any user - including site administrators - who can be socially engineered into triggering the payload. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the zero-privilege attack entry point lowers the barrier for opportunistic abuse.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to update Subscribe2 to a version beyond 10.46 via the WordPress plugin dashboard or manual upload. The exact patched release version was not independently confirmed from the provided data - consult the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/subscribe2/vulnerability/wordpress-subscribe2-plugin-10-46-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability) and the official WordPress plugin repository for the confirmed fixed release. If an immediate update is not possible, a compensating control is to deactivate the Subscribe2 plugin until patching is feasible - this eliminates the attack surface entirely but disables subscription functionality. Restricting access to the plugin's vulnerable input-handling endpoints via a WAF rule targeting reflected script patterns is a partial mitigation but may not fully block stored XSS variants and can cause false positives on legitimate subscription form traffic.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Subscribe2 is a WordPress email newsletter and subscription management plugin authored by weDevs (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:wedevs:subscribe2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation), meaning attacker-controlled input reaches the HTML output of the plugin without sufficient sanitization or encoding. The reflected or stored payload executes in the victim's browser. The CVSS S:C (Scope Changed) metric confirms the injected script escapes the plugin's own DOM context and can interact with the broader WordPress application - potentially the WordPress admin panel - making administrator-targeted exploitation particularly impactful. WordPress's plugin architecture means this flaw is isolated to sites that have installed Subscribe2.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
AV:N/PR:N because unauthenticated network delivery; UI:R because victim click required; S:C for cross-context script execution; A:N as availability impact is not substantiated for a standard XSS.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in Subscribe2 <= 10.46 versions.
Executive ViewAI
The Subscribe2 WordPress plugin (versions 10.46 and earlier) contains an unauthenticated cross-site scripting vulnerability enabling attackers to inject arbitrary code into website pages, threatening visitor sessions and administrative accounts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the absence of authentication requirements increases attack surface. Organizations running vulnerable versions face direct risk of credential theft and infrastructure compromise.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) immediate deactivation of the vulnerable plugin; (2) implementation of restrictive Content Security Policy headers to prevent execution of unauthorized scripts; (3) deployment of Web Application Firewall rules to detect and block XSS injection payloads; (4) mandatory password reset for all site administrator accounts to invalidate any stolen credentials; (5) enhanced logging and alerting on administrative account activity including login source, privilege changes, and configuration modifications.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-60800
GHSA-4w8h-g4h9-3c46
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB