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HarmonyOS EUVDEUVD-2026-60071

| CVE-2026-49304 MEDIUM
Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls (CWE-264)
2026-08-17 huawei GHSA-qqgg-59wm-3ggh
6.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: huawei
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local execution on HarmonyOS 6.1.0 device
  2. Delivery
    Invoke unpermissioned key management API
  3. Exploit
    Trigger permission control bypass
  4. Execution
    Crash or exhaust key management subsystem
  5. Impact
    Availability impact on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Permission and access control
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local code execution on a HarmonyOS 6.1.0 device - specifically, the ability to invoke APIs in the device key management module from an unprivileged context. The CVSS PR:N metric indicates no prior privileges are required; any locally executing application or process can attempt exploitation. No network access, no user interaction, and no special system configuration are required beyond having local execution on the target device. Exploitation is limited to HarmonyOS 6.1.0 and is constrained by physical or logical access to the device (AV:L); remote attackers without a pre-existing foothold on the device cannot exploit this directly. SSVC confirms the attack is not automatable, suggesting reliable exploitation may require device-specific conditions or timing.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.2 (Medium) reflects a local attack vector with no privilege requirement and high availability impact, but no confidentiality or integrity impact (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). This is an unusual combination: PR:N on a local vector means any process or app running on the device - without elevated rights - can trigger the flaw. SSVC signals corroborate a measured response: exploitation is currently 'none,' the attack is not automatable (SSVC: Automatable: no), and technical impact is only partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified. EPSS data is not provided in the source intelligence, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. The 'Privilege Escalation' tag in the source intelligence appears inconsistent with the CVSS impact metrics (C:N/I:N), suggesting the tag may reflect the nature of the vulnerable module rather than a confirmed privilege escalation outcome - defenders should verify with the vendor advisory whether escalation of privilege is achievable or if the impact is strictly a denial-of-service. Overall, this is a credible but currently low-exploitation-pressure finding, appropriate for standard patching cycles rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious application installed on a HarmonyOS 6.1.0 device - without requiring any special permissions - invokes key management module APIs that should be restricted to privileged callers, triggering an unhandled state that crashes or hangs the subsystem and rendering the device or affected service unavailable. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC confirms exploitation is currently not observed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

Permission control failure in HarmonyOS 6.1.0's device key management module allows a local, unprivileged actor to cause a complete availability loss on the vulnerable system. The flaw is classified under CWE-264 (Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls), indicating improper enforcement of access restrictions within the key management subsystem. SSVC assessment confirms no known exploitation and non-automatable attack, but the local-no-privilege vector lowers the bar for any co-located attacker or malicious app on the device.

RemediationAI

Consult the Huawei August 2026 security bulletin at https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2026/8/ for the patched HarmonyOS build version; the exact fixed release version is not independently confirmed in available intelligence beyond vendor bulletin references. Users should apply the OTA update issued with that bulletin as the primary remediation. As a compensating control pending patch application, restricting installation of untrusted third-party applications reduces the local attack surface, since exploitation requires local code execution on the device. Disabling or sandboxing apps that interact with device key management APIs via HarmonyOS permission policies may further limit exposure, though this may affect device functionality relying on key attestation. No workaround fully substitutes for the vendor patch given the nature of the permission control gap.

Affected VersionsENISA

HarmonyOS 6.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd harmonyos no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Huawei HarmonyOS 6.1.0 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:huawei:harmonyos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), specifically within the device key management module. CWE-264 (Permissions, Privileges, and Access Controls) identifies the root cause as an inadequate or missing permission check, meaning the module fails to correctly gate access to sensitive key management operations. HarmonyOS is Huawei's proprietary mobile and IoT operating system; its key management subsystem typically handles cryptographic material for device attestation and secure storage. A missing or bypassable permission control at this layer can allow untrusted local code to interact with functionality reserved for privileged or system-level callers.

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Severity by source

Vendor (huawei) PRIMARY 6.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local vector confirmed by description; no privileges needed per CVSS source; pure availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (huawei).

CVSS VectorVendor: huawei

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Permission control vulnerability in the device key management module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Huawei HarmonyOS deployed primarily in Huawei mobile and IoT devices
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +31
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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