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Hospital Management System EUVDEUVD-2026-60066

| CVE-2026-20000 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-17 VulDB GHSA-7qxv-9qgp-xfqq
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Hospital Management System
  3. Exploit
    Craft SQL payload for delid parameter
  4. Execution
    Send malicious GET/POST request to /viewprescriptionrecord.php
  5. Impact
    Extract patient records or credentials from backend database

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at minimum low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector) to the Hospital Management System 1.0 web application - unauthenticated remote exploitation is not possible. The /viewprescriptionrecord.php endpoint must be network-accessible (AV:N), which is typical for web-hosted deployments. No non-default configuration or special feature enablement is required beyond a functioning installation. Exploitation is bounded by the authentication barrier; attackers must first obtain valid credentials through credential theft, phishing, or brute-force prior to leveraging this SQL injection. No user interaction from a victim is required once credentials are obtained.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects restrained impact ratings (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) and a low-privilege authentication requirement (PR:L), placing this in the Low severity band despite network-level access. The E:P modifier raises real-world concern because the attack path is now documented and reproducible via publicly released exploit code. No CISA KEV listing is present, confirming active widespread exploitation is not currently observed. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence and could not be assessed. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in opole operating this system for a local clinic should treat remediation as a priority given the combination of healthcare data sensitivity, confirmed public exploit code, and the relative ease of obtaining low-privilege credentials through phishing or credential stuffing. The low CVSS score does not fully capture the regulatory exposure risk from patient data disclosure under healthcare privacy frameworks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege authenticated account logs into the Hospital Management System and sends a crafted HTTP request to /viewprescriptionrecord.php with a SQL injection payload in the delid parameter, such as a UNION-based query to extract usernames, password hashes, or patient prescription records. Using the publicly available exploit code referenced at https://github.com/Kristin5634487/cve/issues/3, the attacker requires no specialized tooling beyond a browser or basic HTTP client to enumerate and dump database contents.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 17, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 exposes the /viewprescriptionrecord.php endpoint to authenticated remote attackers who can manipulate the delid parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database. Publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub, confirmed by the CVSS 4.0 E:P modifier, though no CISA KEV listing indicates active widespread exploitation at time of analysis. Given the healthcare context, the combination of public exploit availability and sensitive patient data makes this a higher-priority remediation than the low CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 alone suggests.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at the time of analysis. The primary and only durable remediation is to refactor /viewprescriptionrecord.php to use parameterized queries or prepared statements for the delid parameter, eliminating the injection surface at the code level. As a compensating control, deploying a web application firewall (WAF) rule to detect and block SQL metacharacters in the delid parameter reduces exploitation risk but may produce false positives if legitimate delete-record identifiers include special characters. Restricting network access to the application to authenticated internal networks only limits exposure to insider-threat scenarios and reduces the effective attack surface. Administrators should monitor https://vuldb.com/vuln/391201 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20000 for updated patch status from the vendor.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hospital Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hospital_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected application is a PHP-based hospital management system from itsourcecode (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command - where the delid parameter passed to /viewprescriptionrecord.php is concatenated directly into a SQL query without parameterization or sanitization. This classic pattern allows attackers to alter query logic, exfiltrate records, or modify data in the backend database. The application is a typical PHP/relational-database stack, commonly deployed in small clinics or used as an educational demonstration application.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network-accessible PHP endpoint requires low-privilege authentication; SQL injection enables data read and write but demonstrated availability impact is absent from the description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Aug 17, 2026 - 07:45 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /viewprescriptionrecord.php. The manipulation of the argument delid results in sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
open-source educational PHP app, minimal enterprise adoption
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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CVE-2023-31498 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2022-32095 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 01

Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the editid parameter at orde

CVE-2022-32094 CRITICAL POC
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Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the loginid parameter at doc

CVE-2022-32093 CRITICAL POC
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