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Groundhogg CRM EUVDEUVD-2026-58855

| CVE-2026-18387 MEDIUM
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-15 Wordfence GHSA-4mgr-f3j8-4rg7
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Acquire Groundhogg vendor-level account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted v4 contacts API request
  3. Exploit
    Submit unknown filter type (force_fallback)
  4. Execution
    Trigger FilterException to route into Legacy_Contact_Query
  5. Persist
    Inject malicious SQL via unescaped tag_query parameter
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive WordPress database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid WordPress account with Groundhogg vendor-level role or higher - unauthenticated users and standard WordPress subscribers or editors without a Groundhogg vendor assignment cannot exploit this flaw. The attacker must additionally know to trigger the Legacy_Contact_Query fallback path by submitting a filter with an unrecognized type value (e.g., filters[0][0][type]=force_fallback), causing a FilterException; requests processed through the modern query handler are not vulnerable. The vulnerable endpoint is the Groundhogg v4 contacts API (api/v4/contacts). Limiting factors: (1) vendor-level role is a non-default Groundhogg-specific account type, not granted to ordinary WordPress users; (2) the exception-driven code path switch is a non-obvious trigger requiring specific knowledge of the plugin internals; (3) impact is data exfiltration only (C:H, I:N, A:N) - no ability to write, modify, or delete data via this vector.

Impact

The NVD-assigned CVSS 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately reflects the network-reachable, read-only data exfiltration scenario but slightly understates the exploitation barrier: PR:L maps to any low-privilege authenticated user, whereas the description specifies 'vendor-level access and above,' a Groundhogg-specific role that is elevated above basic WordPress subscriber. This narrows the realistic attacker pool to those who have obtained a vendor account - reducing opportunistic mass exploitation. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public POC, and EPSS data was not provided; the absence of active exploitation signals keeps real-world urgency moderate despite the C:H impact. The non-obvious trigger (forcing a FilterException via an unrecognized filter type) adds practical exploitation friction not captured by AC:L, which measures environmental conditions rather than attacker knowledge. Overall, this is a medium-priority issue - significant impact if exploited, but gated by both authenticated access and knowledge of the fallback code path.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained a Groundhogg vendor-level WordPress account submits a crafted POST request to the plugin's v4 contacts API, including filters[0][0][type]=force_fallback to trigger a FilterException and route execution into the Legacy_Contact_Query handler. The attacker then appends additional SQL via the tag_query parameter - for example, injecting a UNION SELECT to retrieve WordPress user password hashes or Groundhogg contact records - extracting sensitive data from the database without triggering write-side protections. No public POC code was identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerable code lines are publicly browsable on the WordPress SVN repository.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 15, 2026

SQL injection in the Groundhogg WordPress CRM plugin (versions through 4.5.14) permits authenticated attackers holding vendor-level or higher access to append arbitrary SQL to database queries via the insufficiently escaped 'tag_query' parameter, resulting in full read-access to the WordPress database. The exploitation path is non-trivial: the attacker must deliberately force execution into the deprecated Legacy_Contact_Query handler by submitting an unknown filter type that triggers a FilterException, bypassing the modern query handler's protections. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has issued a code fix (SVN changeset 3643654), though the exact patched release version is not independently confirmed in available data.

RemediationAI

Apply the fix introduced in WordPress plugin SVN changeset 3643654 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3643654%40groundhogg&new=3643654%40groundhogg) by updating the Groundhogg plugin to the latest available version through the WordPress plugin repository; the exact post-4.5.14 release version number is not independently confirmed in the available advisory data, so verify the installed version exceeds 4.5.14 after updating. As an interim compensating control, restrict vendor-level role assignments to only fully trusted personnel and audit existing vendor accounts for unauthorized additions - reducing the eligible attacker pool is the highest-impact workaround since the vulnerability is gated behind that role. A WAF rule blocking requests to the contacts API endpoint that include filter parameters with unrecognized type values (e.g., 'force_fallback') or that include SQL metacharacters in the tag_query field can further reduce exposure, though this may incidentally block legitimate API clients using custom filter types. The read-only nature of the impact (I:N, A:N) means there is no risk of data destruction or denial of service while patching is in progress.

Affected VersionsENISA

Groundhogg — CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation 0 ≤4.5.14

Affected Packages

euvd groundhogg_crm_newsletters_and_marketing_automation no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected product is the Groundhogg - CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation plugin for WordPress by trainingbusinesspros (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:trainingbusinesspros:groundhogg_-_crm,_newsletters,_and_marketing_automation). The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in SQL Commands): user-controlled input from the 'tag_query' parameter reaches SQL query construction in legacy-contact-query.php (line 548) and tag-query.php (lines 393, 415) without adequate parameterization or escaping. The plugin's v4 contacts API (contacts-api.php, line 230) dispatches filter processing through contact-query.php; when a modern handler raises a FilterException due to an unrecognized filter type, execution falls back to the Legacy_Contact_Query class, which lacks the prepared-statement protections of the modern handler. This architectural split between a hardened modern path and an unpatched legacy fallback is the structural enabler of the vulnerability.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via API; PR:L reflects required authenticated vendor-level role; C:H for full DB read; I:N and A:N as no write or availability impact applies.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Groundhogg - CRM, Newsletters, and Marketing Automation plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to generic SQL Injection via the 'tag_query' parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.14 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with vendor-level access and above, to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database. Exploitation requires the attacker to trigger the vulnerable Legacy_Contact_Query code path by submitting an unknown filter type (e.g. filters[0][0][type]=force_fallback), which causes a FilterException that dispatches execution away from the modern query handler.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress CRM/marketing plugin, niche relative to core WordPress ecosystem
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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