Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAcquire low-privileged backend credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to Bagisto admin panel
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ExploitSend GET request to /admin/customers/view
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ExecutionIncrement ID parameter across requests
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ImpactExtract unauthorized customer PII records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires valid credentials for at least a low-privileged Bagisto backend (admin panel) account, as confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric. The vulnerable endpoint /admin/customers/view must be network-reachable, which is the default deployment posture for any internet-exposed Bagisto storefront with a publicly accessible admin path. No non-default configuration, special feature flag, or elevated privilege is required - the customer view feature is part of Bagisto's standard backend and is enabled in all installations. Exploitation is bounded by the credential requirement: unauthenticated external attackers cannot directly trigger this flaw without first acquiring valid backend login credentials. No user interaction is required once backend access is established. The absence of special prerequisites beyond backend authentication means the real-world limiting factor is credential exposure, not configuration or platform specifics. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium) correctly reflects a constrained impact profile: confidentiality exposure is low (VC:L), and there is no integrity or availability impact. The attack complexity is Low and no user interaction is required, but exploitation is gated behind authenticated backend access (PR:L), which materially limits opportunistic mass exploitation. That said, the E:P supplemental metric and the presence of a public proof-of-concept on GitHub elevate the operational priority above what the base score alone suggests - even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot running a Bagisto-powered storefront should treat this as urgent triage, since any compromised or malicious backend account can trivially enumerate customer PII without specialized tooling. No CISA KEV listing exists, meaning active exploitation at scale is not confirmed, but the combination of low complexity and public POC code makes targeted abuse plausible. The CVSS signals are internally consistent: network vector, low complexity, low privileges, and low confidentiality impact accurately describe an authenticated IDOR with read-only customer data exposure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained valid credentials for a low-privileged backend role - such as a customer support or order management account - authenticates to the Bagisto admin panel and issues sequential GET requests to /admin/customers/view?id=1, ?id=2, and so on, harvesting names, email addresses, and other PII for customer accounts across the platform. A publicly available proof-of-concept at https://github.com/Mitchell45/PHP_Web_POCs/blob/main/Bagisto/02_english_vulnerability_report.md documents the technique, making this attack reproducible with minimal effort by any backend-authenticated user. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 14, 2026
Authorization bypass via Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in Webkul Bagisto's backend customer detail endpoint allows remote authenticated users to enumerate and retrieve customer records outside their authorized scope by manipulating the ID parameter in requests to /admin/customers/view. Versions up to and including 2.4.4 are confirmed affected per NVD CPE data, and publicly available exploit code exists on GitHub. The vendor has acknowledged the vulnerability class and confirmed that partial remediation is underway internally, though no specific patched release version has been publicly confirmed.
RemediationAI
No specific patched version has been publicly confirmed at the time of this analysis. The vendor has acknowledged that some of the reported issues have already been addressed internally and that remaining items are planned for resolution in upcoming product releases; organizations should monitor the official Bagisto GitHub repository and Webkul release channels for a patched build and apply it promptly upon availability. As an immediate compensating control, restrict access to the /admin/customers/ path using Bagisto's built-in ACL (Access Control List) configuration to ensure only roles with a legitimate need can reach the customer view endpoint - this reduces the pool of accounts capable of exploitation, though it does not eliminate the underlying flaw. Implement server-side access logging on /admin/customers/view with alerting on high-frequency or sequential ID patterns to detect enumeration attempts. Enforcing strong credential policies and minimizing the number of active backend accounts reduces the attack surface further, since exploitation requires at minimum low-privileged backend authentication.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Bagisto is an open-source Laravel/PHP-based e-commerce platform developed by Webkul (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:webkul:bagisto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), a subclass of Insecure Direct Object Reference where the application uses a caller-supplied value - here the customer ID query parameter - as a direct key into database records without verifying that the requesting session is authorized to access the referenced object. The affected route /admin/customers/view in the Backend Customer Detail Feature trusts the supplied ID value and returns the corresponding customer record without enforcing object-level access control. Because Bagisto's admin panel supports multiple backend roles with varying privilege levels, this flaw allows a lower-privileged backend account to traverse customer records that should be restricted to higher-privileged roles or to the owning account context.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-accessible admin panel requires low-privileged backend auth; read-only IDOR yields low confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in Webkul Bagisto up to 2.4.4. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/customers/view of the component Backend Customer Detail Feature. Performing a manipulation of the argument ID results in authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor confirms: "The reported issues were already identified through our internal security assessment process prior to this notification and are being handled through our established internal security and development lifecycle. Some of these items have already been addressed, while the remaining items are planned for resolution in upcoming product releases."
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-58682
GHSA-cv74-v78q-2p76
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB