Skip to main content

IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-58468

| CVE-2026-18249 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-08-13 ibm GHSA-hf7q-xxq4-j9qj
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privilege IBM i account
  2. Delivery
    Execute attacker-influenced Java workload
  3. Exploit
    Supply crafted Java-controlled pointer addresses
  4. Execution
    Trigger improper pointer validation
  5. Persist
    Escalate to elevated system privileges
  6. Impact
    Access/modify data beyond authority

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must hold valid authentication to the IBM i system (CVSS PR:L) and must be able to execute or influence Java code on that system, since the flaw is triggered through pointers read from Java-controlled addresses - the ability to supply or steer those addresses via a Java workload is the concrete prerequisite. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and the vector is network-reachable (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). The primary limiting factors are the need for a valid account and the need for Java execution capability on the host; systems that tightly restrict Java workloads and low-privilege interactive/network access to the machine reduce the realistic attack surface. This affects IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6.

Impact

The signals are mixed and worth weighing carefully. CVSS 3.1 is 9.9 critical driven by network vector, low complexity, only low privileges, no user interaction, and a scope change (S:C) with high confidentiality/integrity and low availability impact. However, EPSS is only 0.27% (18th percentile), CISA SSVC lists Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and there is no KEV listing and no known public POC - so real-world exploitation pressure is currently low even though the technical impact is rated total. The high score is legitimate given that any authenticated user could, in principle, escalate to elevated privileges, but the 'Automatable: no' and low EPSS suggest exploitation would be non-trivial and not yet mass-scanned. This is a genuine priority to patch on internet-reachable or multi-user IBM i systems, but there is no evidence it is being weaponized today. The requirement for valid authentication (PR:L) is the main real-world limiter - the exposure is largely to insiders or attackers who already hold credentials.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds a valid but low-privileged IBM i account (for example a business application user or a compromised service credential) connects over the network and runs Java code that feeds crafted addresses into the vulnerable pointer-handling path. Because the returned pointers are not properly validated, the attacker escalates to elevated system privileges, breaching the process boundary (S:C) to read and modify data beyond their authority. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS low attack complexity implies reliable exploitation once a working technique exists.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv2 – Aug 19, 2026

Privilege escalation in IBM i (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6) lets a remote, authenticated attacker gain elevated privileges by abusing improper validation of pointers read from Java-controlled addresses, giving full compromise of the affected component and a scope-changing impact beyond it. IBM assigned a critical CVSS 9.9 (S:C) despite requiring low privileges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, so this is a patch-worthy critical without evidence of active abuse yet.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Aug 13, 2026 - 21:38 CVSS 8.4

Privilege escalation in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 enables a remote authenticated attacker with low-level access to gain elevated system privileges by exploiting improper validation of pointers read from Java-controlled memory addresses. The CVSS vector reflects a scope-changed impact (S:C) with high confidentiality and integrity consequences, indicating the attacker can break out of their initial privilege boundary and affect the broader system. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available via IBM's support portal.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the IBM-provided fix (PTFs/group PTF) as described at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283283 for your specific release among IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6; the input does not include an exact fix PTF level, so confirm the correct PTF for your release directly from that advisory. Until the fix is applied, reduce exposure by restricting who can run or influence Java workloads on the system, tightening user profile authorities and adopted-authority usage, and limiting network access to the system to trusted administrative hosts - with the trade-off that constraining Java execution or profile privileges may disrupt legitimate applications and batch jobs. Because exploitation requires an authenticated account, enforcing least-privilege user profiles, strong credential hygiene, and monitoring of privilege changes materially lowers risk while the PTF is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.3
i 7.6
i 7.5
i 7.4

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (the integrated operating environment historically known as OS/400 on IBM Power/AS400 midrange systems) includes a Java runtime whose execution can supply memory addresses back to lower-level system code. The root cause is CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management): the system trusts pointers read from Java-controlled addresses without adequate validation, so a caller who can steer those addresses can influence privileged operations. Because IBM i enforces object-level and adopted authority throughout the OS, a flaw that lets untrusted Java-supplied pointers reach privileged code effectively breaks the trust boundary between a user's Java process and system-level authority. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i (all listed releases 7.3 through 7.6).

Know when the next one hits your stack

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Remote authenticated user (PR:L) can escalate across a trust boundary (S:C) for full C/I impact; low availability impact and low complexity match a reliable privilege-escalation flaw.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:58 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:52 NVD
HIGH CRITICAL
CVSS changed
Aug 19, 2026 - 16:52 NVD
8.4 (HIGH) 9.9 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Aug 13, 2026 - 20:43 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to gain elevated privileges due to improper validation of pointers read from Java-controlled addresses.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i systems running versions 7.3-7.6 are vulnerable to a critical privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-18249, CVSS 9.9) that allows authenticated remote users to gain elevated privileges and compromise affected systems beyond their component scope. Any organization relying on IBM i for enterprise operations faces risk of unauthorized access and data exposure if systems remain unpatched.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM i is a common enterprise midrange OS but industry-specific, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy