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Kibana EUVDEUVD-2026-58265

| CVE-2026-72664 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-13 elastic GHSA-mw24-mh67-357p
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Kibana account with rule authoring role
  2. Delivery
    Access Elastic Security detection rules editor
  3. Exploit
    Associate unauthorized endpoint response action with existing rule
  4. Execution
    Wait for rule to match endpoint telemetry
  5. Persist
    Alert triggers automated Elastic Defend action
  6. Impact
    Host isolation or process operation executes on target endpoint

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid Kibana user account that has been granted the Elastic Security detection rule authoring privilege but has NOT been granted the dedicated Endpoint response action privileges (host isolation, process operations, or execute operations). The vulnerability is only present in environments where the Elastic Security solution is deployed and Elastic Defend agents are installed on managed hosts - standard Kibana deployments without Elastic Security or without Elastic Defend are not affected. Exploitation is indirect: the unauthorized action does not occur at rule-save time but only when the configured rule generates an alert against a matching endpoint. This temporal gap between configuration and execution limits the immediacy of impact but does not prevent it. Exploitation is bounded to the set of hosts enrolled in Elastic Defend within the attacker's Kibana space.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N scores 6.5 (Medium), reflecting network-accessible exploitation by any low-privilege authenticated user with no user interaction required, with high integrity impact. The absence of a confidentiality or availability score in the base vector may understate real-world impact, since automated host isolation and remote process execution on endpoints represent operational disruptions well beyond a pure integrity concern - defenders should treat the effective blast radius as broader. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence; the absence of KEV listing and the absence of a confirmed public exploit suggests opportunistic mass exploitation is not yet occurring, though the low complexity and the ubiquity of Elastic Security deployments make this a realistic near-term risk. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in koszalin running Elastic Security for threat detection would be exposed if any analyst account has detection rule authoring rights without equivalent endpoint response privileges. SSVC signals: exploitation status is none confirmed, the attack is theoretically automatable (AC:L/UI:N once an account is obtained), and technical impact is partial given the scoped nature of the affected hosts. The primary risk driver is privilege escalation via rule automation rather than direct interactive exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has compromised or socially-engineered a Kibana account with detection rule authoring privileges - but explicitly not endpoint response action privileges - logs into Elastic Security and edits an existing high-fidelity detection rule to attach an automated response action such as host isolation or process execution targeting production endpoints. When the rule fires on the next matching alert, Elastic Defend carries out the response action on the matched host without any additional authorization check. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only standard Kibana UI interaction and knowledge of the privilege gap.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Missing authorization in Elastic Kibana's Security solution allows users holding only detection rule authoring privileges to associate and indirectly trigger Elastic Defend endpoint response actions - including host isolation, process termination, and remote execution - against managed hosts, without ever being granted the dedicated Endpoint response action privileges that are supposed to govern those capabilities. The exploitation path is indirect: a restricted user crafts a detection rule with embedded response actions, and when that rule generates alerts against matching endpoints, the privileged actions execute autonomously through the Elastic Defend agent. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Kibana to version 8.19.20 or 9.4.5, which are the patched releases identified in Elastic Security Advisory ESA-2026-95 (https://discuss.elastic.co/t/kibana-8-19-20-and-9-4-5-security-update-esa-2026-95/389527). Until patching is possible, organizations should audit all detection rules for the presence of automated response actions and verify that rule authors are not unexpectedly triggering endpoint operations. As a compensating control, restrict the detection rule authoring role to trusted users and separately audit which Kibana accounts hold that role versus the explicit endpoint response action privileges. Removing automated response actions from existing detection rules authored by low-privilege accounts will prevent ongoing unauthorized execution. Note that restricting rule authoring broadly may impair SOC analyst productivity and should be evaluated against operational requirements. There are no known workarounds that fully address the authorization gap without patching.

Affected VersionsENISA

Kibana 9.0.0 ≤9.4.4
Kibana 8.9.0 ≤8.19.19

Affected Packages

euvd kibana no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Kibana is the visualization and management front-end for the Elastic Stack, and its Elastic Security module implements a SIEM with an integrated endpoint protection component called Elastic Defend. Detection rules in Elastic Security can be configured with automated response actions that invoke Elastic Defend capabilities on matching hosts - including host isolation (network quarantine), process kill/suspend, and command execution. These response actions are governed by a separate privilege tier from detection rule authoring. CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) describes the root cause: the rule creation or editing code path fails to verify at the API or business-logic level that the submitting user holds the requisite endpoint response action privileges before persisting those action associations. The affected product scope per CPE is cpe:2.3:a:elastic:kibana:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all Kibana versions up to the patched releases. The attack vector CAPEC-1 (Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs) confirms the pattern: the UI-level access control diverges from server-side enforcement.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network-accessible Kibana UI, low-privilege account sufficient (PR:L), no confidentiality loss, high integrity impact from unauthorized endpoint response action execution.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing Authorization (CWE-862) in Kibana can lead to unauthorized execution of Elastic Defend response actions on managed hosts via Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs (CAPEC-1). A Kibana user who holds only detection rule authoring privileges for the Elastic Security solution can associate automated endpoint response actions with a detection rule, even though the dedicated Endpoint response action privileges that govern those capabilities (host isolation, process operations, and execute operations) have not been granted to that user. When such a rule generates alerts, the associated response actions are carried out against the matching hosts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely deployed SIEM and observability platform in enterprise environments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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