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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-57528

| CVE-2026-18099 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-p5j5-ccp3-6c86
5.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to IBM i web interface with low-privilege account
  2. Delivery
    Inject JavaScript XSS payload via vulnerable input field
  3. Exploit
    Victim administrator views rendered malicious content
  4. Execution
    Browser executes injected script in victim context
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate session tokens or credentials to attacker-controlled server

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an authenticated session on the affected IBM i web interface with at least low-privilege access (PR:L per CVSS vector). A victim user - likely with elevated privileges, given the High C/I impact - must subsequently view or interact with the page containing the attacker-injected payload (UI:R per CVSS vector). The attack is constrained to IBM i installations running a web-facing interface component on versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6; IBM i systems with no web interface exposed are not subject to this vulnerability. The exact triggering component (e.g., a specific web application, administrative console, or portal) is not identified in the available data and should be confirmed via the IBM advisory. Exploitation is not possible without both an authenticated attacker account and a victim who interacts with attacker-controlled content.

Impact

The CVSS 8.9 base score is driven primarily by the Scope:Changed value combined with High Confidentiality and High Integrity impacts, which accurately reflect the browser-takeover potential of XSS. The attack vector is Network (AV:N) with Low Complexity (AC:L), meaning no special network position or preconditions are required beyond authenticated access. However, two factors moderate real-world immediacy: PR:L requires the attacker to hold at least a low-privilege authenticated account on the IBM i web interface, and UI:R requires a victim with elevated access to view attacker-influenced content. No EPSS data was provided, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified from available signals. The absence of a KEV listing and no known POC indicate this has not been weaponized at scale. Overall, this is a genuine high-priority issue for organizations exposing IBM i web interfaces, but the authentication prerequisite and required victim interaction distinguish it from remotely exploitable pre-auth vulnerabilities of equivalent CVSS score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with low-privilege access to the IBM i web interface submits a crafted input containing a JavaScript payload through a vulnerable input field - for example, a form, search parameter, or user-settable value. When an administrator or higher-privileged user subsequently views the page where the payload is rendered, their browser executes the injected script, exfiltrating their session cookie or IBM i credentials to an attacker-controlled endpoint. No public POC has been identified; however, XSS vulnerabilities of this class are straightforward to manually exploit by any attacker possessing an authenticated account.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Cross-site scripting in IBM i 7.3 through 7.6 allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript in the browser context of another user by exploiting improper neutralization of user-controlled input in a web interface component. The CVSS Scope:Changed (S:C) metric confirms the XSS payload escapes the IBM i application and executes in the victim's browser, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized page manipulation. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; IBM has released a remediation via vendor advisory.

RemediationAI

IBM has confirmed patch availability; apply the Program Temporary Fix (PTF) or cumulative update described in the IBM support advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283292 for IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6. The exact PTF numbers must be retrieved from that advisory, as no specific fix version was included in the available intelligence. As a compensating control prior to patching, restrict network access to IBM i web interface components to trusted internal segments using firewall ACLs or IBM i host access policies, reducing the pool of authenticated users who could deliver a malicious payload. Additionally, where the IBM i web server supports it, configure Content Security Policy (CSP) response headers to restrict inline script execution - this limits XSS exploitability but does not address the root cause. Note that network restriction may impact legitimate remote administrative workflows and should be evaluated against operational requirements.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.5
i 7.4
i 7.3
i 7.6

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400 and iSeries) is IBM's integrated operating environment for Power Systems hardware, widely deployed in regulated industries for business-critical workloads. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-site Scripting) indicates the root cause is a failure to sanitize or encode user-supplied data before it is reflected or stored and subsequently rendered in a web page. The CVSS Scope:Changed (S:C) value is consistent with XSS: the vulnerable component is the IBM i web interface, but the impact is realized in the victim's browser - a distinct security scope. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all sub-versions within IBM i 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, and 7.6, indicating the flaw exists across the full supported major-version range currently in service.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY HIGH
NVD 5.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.9 HIGH

Network-accessible XSS requiring low-privilege auth and victim interaction; scope change and high C/I reflect browser session/credential theft potential.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 17:52 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 17:52 NVD
8.9 (HIGH) 5.4 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Aug 12, 2026 - 19:41 nvd
HIGH 8.9

DescriptionNVD

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary script code due to improper neutralization of user-controlled input.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i systems versions 7.3 through 7.6 contain a high-severity cross-site scripting vulnerability that enables authenticated attackers to hijack user sessions and steal credentials. No active exploitation has been reported, but the vulnerability poses direct risk to data confidentiality and user account security on affected systems. Organizations running these versions should prioritize immediate patching to prevent unauthorized access to business systems and sensitive data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
IBM i is common in regulated industries but not universally deployed
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

27
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +27
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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