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IBM i EUVDEUVD-2026-57347

| CVE-2026-18683 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-wj8v-wr57-4g99
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid IBM i user credentials
  2. Delivery
    Connect to Navigator for i web interface over network
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted request with injected OS commands in vulnerable parameter
  4. Execution
    Navigator for i passes unsanitized input to OS command executor
  5. Persist
    Commands execute as root user
  6. Impact
    Full IBM i system compromise achieved

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid IBM i user account with at minimum low-level system access (CVSS PR:L confirmed). The attacker must have network connectivity to the Navigator for i web service on the target IBM i partition. Navigator for i is a standard bundled component of IBM i and is commonly enabled in production environments, so no non-default configuration is required on the victim system. Exploitation is limited to: (1) environments where Navigator for i is network-accessible - systems with Navigator for i firewalled off from untrusted users reduce exposure significantly; (2) IBM i versions 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, or 7.6 - earlier or later versions not confirmed as affected. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and no elevated starting privileges beyond a basic user account are needed (PR:L). The key limiting factor is possession of valid IBM i credentials, making this particularly relevant in the context of insider threat or prior credential compromise.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 score is well-supported by the attack characteristics: network reachable (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), low-privilege authentication only (PR:L), no user interaction (UI:N), and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H). Root-level command execution on an IBM i system is a catastrophic outcome - it exposes all hosted data, application logic, and OS controls. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and the lack of a public POC reduce the immediate urgency compared to actively exploited vulnerabilities, but the low attack complexity means that a motivated insider or credential-phishing victim could weaponize this rapidly. IBM i deployments typically host decades of proprietary business logic and sensitive data, amplifying impact. The EPSS score is not available in provided data. Overall: this is a genuine high-priority patch for any IBM i shop with Navigator for i exposed to internal networks.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a valid low-privileged IBM i user account - obtained via credential phishing, password spraying, or insider access - connects to the Navigator for i web interface over the network and submits a crafted request containing injected OS command syntax in a vulnerable parameter. The Navigator for i service processes the input without adequate sanitization, causing the IBM i OS to execute the attacker-supplied commands with root-level privileges. The attacker then establishes persistent root access, exfiltrates hosted business data, or pivots to other network resources. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) implies the injection vector is straightforward to discover and exploit given access.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Privilege escalation via OS command injection in IBM i Navigator for i (versions 7.3 through 7.6) allows any authenticated, low-privileged network user to execute arbitrary OS commands as the root user. The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms this is a low-complexity, network-accessible exploit requiring only a valid user account - no additional privileges or user interaction needed. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and full CIA impact make this a genuine remediation priority for IBM i environments.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released PTFs (Program Temporary Fixes) documented in the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7283292 - this page provides the specific PTF numbers for each affected release (7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6) and should be consulted directly as exact fix identifiers were not included in available intelligence data. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict network access to the Navigator for i web interface (typically TCP 2001/2010) to only designated administrator workstations via IBM i TCP/IP filtering or perimeter firewall rules - this eliminates the network attack vector (AV:N) and prevents exploitation by non-administrator users on the broader network. Note that disabling Navigator for i entirely will remove the graphical management capability; operators would need to fall back to 5250 terminal or IBM i Access Client Solutions for system management. Review and minimize the set of IBM i user profiles that have Navigator for i access rights as an additional layer of defense.

Affected VersionsENISA

i 7.6
i 7.4
i 7.5
i 7.3

Affected Packages

euvd i no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM i (formerly AS/400/iSeries) is IBM's integrated operating system for mid-range Power Systems servers, widely used in financial services, manufacturing, and government for mission-critical workloads. Navigator for i is the bundled web-based graphical administration interface that exposes OS management functions over the network. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command - OS Command Injection) identifies the root cause: user-supplied input passed to a system-level command executor is not properly sanitized, allowing an attacker to inject additional shell metacharacters or command sequences. The injected commands inherit the elevated privileges of the underlying Navigator service process, ultimately executing as root. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:ibm:i:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all IBM i editions across the stated version range.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-accessible Navigator for i requires only a low-privileged account (PR:L); root-level command execution yields full C/I/A impact with no scope change (S:U).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM i 7.6, 7.5, 7.4, and 7.3 is vulnerable to privilege escalation via Navigator for i. An authenticated user could elevate privileges to a root user to execute commands.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM i Navigator for i versions 7.3-7.6 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing any authenticated user to execute arbitrary commands as root, directly compromising system integrity and access controls across IBM i infrastructure. Any employee or contractor with valid network credentials can escalate to administrative privileges without user interaction, creating immediate risk to sensitive operations and regulatory compliance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM i is a specialized mid-range enterprise platform with a concentrated but limited install base
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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