Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain privileged WhatsUp Gold credentials
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DeliveryAccess LogToFile action configuration via admin interface
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ExploitSpecify IIS web root path with executable extension (.aspx)
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InstallApplication writes attacker-controlled file to web root
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C2Attacker issues HTTP GET to planted file path
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ExecuteIIS executes embedded .NET code as application pool identity
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ImpactPersistent remote code execution established
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a high-privilege account within the WhatsUp Gold application, as confirmed by the CVSS PR:H metric - unauthenticated or low-privileged users cannot exploit this vulnerability. The attacker must additionally have adjacent network access (AV:A) to the WhatsUp Gold web interface, consistent with typical on-premises IIS deployment behind a corporate network boundary, making exploitation inaccessible to purely external internet-based attackers without prior network access. The specific exploitable feature is the LogToFile action configuration interface, which must be reachable by the privileged account. Exploitation is limited by: mandatory high-level authentication (eliminating unauthenticated external attackers), the adjacent-network constraint (limiting exposure to internal network segments or VPN-connected principals), and the dependency on the IIS web root being writable by the application process. No special non-default configuration is required beyond the default WhatsUp Gold IIS installation - any unpatched deployment prior to 2026.0.2 with a privileged account accessible to the attacker satisfies the conditions. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.8 Medium score is primarily depressed by two constraining metrics: the High privilege requirement (PR:H) and the Adjacent network attack vector (AV:A). Both meaningfully limit the exploitable population - successful exploitation requires an attacker who already holds a privileged WhatsUp Gold account and is operating from within the same network segment or VPN boundary. Despite the moderate overall score, all three impact dimensions (C:H/I:H/A:H) are rated High, meaning a successful exploit results in full host compromise. No CISA KEV listing is present and no EPSS score was provided in the input data, so exploitation probability cannot be independently quantified. The real-world risk priority is primarily an insider threat and post-compromise persistence vector: an attacker who has already obtained privileged credentials - through phishing, credential reuse, or lateral movement - can use this vulnerability to entrench access via a persistent web shell. Perimeter-focused defenders may underweight this risk; identity hygiene and privileged account monitoring are the more relevant controls. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding a privileged WhatsUp Gold account - obtained through phishing, credential stuffing against a reused password, or lateral movement from another internal host - navigates to the LogToFile action configuration and specifies an output path within the IIS web root with an .aspx extension. Once the action executes and writes the file, the attacker issues an HTTP request to the planted path, triggering IIS to execute the embedded .NET code under the application pool identity and granting persistent remote command execution. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026
WhatsUp Gold versions before 2026.0.2 allow a privileged attacker to configure a LogToFile action with an arbitrary file extension, enabling placement of server-executable files (e.g., .aspx web shells) directly within the IIS web root directory. Progress Software confirmed the issue and released a patch in version 2026.0.2, documented in the August 2026 security bulletin. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the high CIA impact combined with the adjacent-network vector makes this a material insider threat and post-compromise persistence risk.
RemediationAI
Upgrade WhatsUp Gold to version 2026.0.2 or later, as documented in the Progress Software August 2026 security bulletin at https://community.progress.com/s/article/WhatsUp-Gold-Security-Bulletin-August-2026. Where immediate patching is not feasible, apply compensating controls: restrict access to LogToFile action configuration to the minimum required administrative accounts, and implement file system monitoring (e.g., Windows File System Auditing or a SIEM rule) on the IIS web root directories to alert on creation of files bearing executable extensions such as .aspx, .asp, .ashx, and .asmx. Enabling IIS request filtering to block execution of unexpected script-mapped file types in the WhatsUp Gold application directories would limit the impact if a web shell is placed, though it does not prevent the file write itself. These compensating controls reduce blast radius but do not eliminate the vulnerability; upgrading to 2026.0.2 remains the definitive remediation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
WhatsUp Gold (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:progress_software_corporation:whatsup_gold:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is a network monitoring platform by Progress Software Corporation that runs hosted on Microsoft IIS. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type): the application permits privileged users to define LogToFile actions without enforcing restrictions on the output file extension. Because the target write path falls within the IIS web root, an attacker can produce files bearing server-executable extensions such as .aspx, .asp, or .ashx that IIS will subsequently parse and execute as server-side code. This is a well-understood arbitrary-file-write-to-web-shell escalation pattern in enterprise web applications hosted on IIS, and it bypasses traditional file upload controls by routing through a logging configuration interface rather than a direct upload endpoint.
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Severity by source
AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:A reflects on-premises IIS network monitoring deployment; PR:H confirmed by explicit 'privileged attacker' requirement; full CIA impact from web shell placement enabling RCE under IIS service account.
Primary rating from Vendor (ProgressSoftware).
CVSS VectorVendor: ProgressSoftware
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2026.0.2, a privileged attacker can create a LogToFile action specifying an arbitrary file extension within the IIS web root.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.
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EUVD-2026-57264
GHSA-j337-6rqp-7m54
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB