Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft URL with malformed #recipe= fragment
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DeliveryDeliver link to victim via phishing or web embed
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ExploitVictim opens CyberChef URL in browser
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ExecutionParser invokes catastrophic-backtracking regex
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ImpactBrowser tab freezes, denying analyst access
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that a victim user open a specifically crafted CyberChef URL containing a malformed #recipe= URL fragment with a large number of unmatched single-quote characters. The victim's browser must navigate to and begin loading the CyberChef application with this fragment present - either by clicking a shared link or via a redirect. This is a client-side-only vulnerability; server-side CyberChef deployments or API usage are not affected. The freeze is temporary and self-limiting: closing or killing the tab ends the condition. No authentication to any system is required (the parser runs before any login), but the attacker has no control over the victim's environment beyond inducing the URL visit. Non-default conditions are not required - any CyberChef instance prior to 11.3.0 processing a #recipe= fragment is vulnerable. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.3 score and AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R vector accurately reflect the attack surface: any CyberChef user who opens a crafted URL is affected, but user interaction (UI:R) is a meaningful friction point. The Availability impact is rated Low (A:L), consistent with a browser-tab freeze that resolves when the tab is killed - not a persistent or cascading service disruption. EPSS data is not provided in the supplied intelligence, but given the client-side-only scope and the absence of KEV listing, real-world exploitation risk is likely low for most deployments. The tags in the supplied data list 'Privilege Escalation' and 'RCE', which are directly contradicted by the CVE description and should be treated as erroneous metadata - a misleading signal that could cause miscalibrated triage. The practical risk is context-dependent: for a security analyst using CyberChef in an air-gapped or isolated browser profile, this is negligible; for deployments where CyberChef is served as an internal web tool and users routinely process shared recipe URLs, the freeze-on-load behavior is a nuisance-level DoS. The fix is available and low-risk to apply. No evidence of active exploitation or public POC exists. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker constructs a CyberChef URL with a #recipe= fragment containing thousands of consecutive unmatched single-quote characters (e.g., CyberChef/#recipe='''''....) and shares it via phishing email, Slack, or a malicious web page. When a security analyst clicks the link, their browser tab running CyberChef freezes during startup as the JavaScript engine exhaustively backtracks through the malformed input, disrupting their workflow for seconds or longer until the tab is manually killed. No public POC has been confirmed, but the attack payload is trivially constructable from the CVE description alone. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026
CyberChef's client-side pretty-recipe parser freezes victim browser tabs via a crafted URL fragment containing large numbers of unmatched quote characters, triggering catastrophic backtracking in a synchronous global regular expression. Any user of CyberChef prior to 11.3.0 who opens a malicious #recipe= URL - whether shared in phishing, chat, or embedded in a page - is subject to a temporary denial-of-service condition. No code execution, data exfiltration, or privilege escalation is possible; impact is confined to browser tab availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
The primary fix is to upgrade CyberChef to version 11.3.0 or later, which is confirmed available at https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v11.3.0. The fix replaces the vulnerable regex parsing path with a linear pre-validation step and carries no documented functional regressions. For organizations hosting CyberChef as an internal web service, redeployment of the updated build is the complete remediation. If immediate upgrade is not possible, a workaround is to configure a Content Security Policy or reverse proxy rule that strips or blocks URL fragments containing repeated single-quote characters before they reach the client - this trades some recipe-sharing convenience for protection. Alternatively, restricting network access to the CyberChef instance so that externally crafted URLs cannot reach users limits the attack surface with no functional trade-off for internal-only deployments.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CyberChef (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:gchq:cyberchef:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, versions prior to 11.3.0) is a browser-based data manipulation tool developed by GCHQ. The vulnerable code path is in src/core/Utils.mjs within Utils.parseRecipeConfig(), which processes the #recipe= URL fragment using a complex global regular expression. CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) applies: the regex is not anchored or bounded against pathological inputs, so a string of many unmatched single-quote characters causes the engine to explore an exponential number of backtracking paths before ultimately rejecting the input. This is a classic ReDoS (Regular Expression Denial of Service) pattern. The fix in v11.3.0, confirmed by commit f77ddf4, introduces a linear O(n) pre-validation function _validatePrettyRecipe() that walks the string character-by-character tracking parentheses and quote state, rejecting structurally invalid inputs before the expensive regex ever runs.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Network-delivered URL requires user interaction; no auth, no scope change; only availability impact is a transient browser tab freeze.
Primary rating from Vendor (github).
CVSS VectorVendor: github
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
CyberChef is a web app for encryption, encoding, compression, and data analysis. Prior to 11.3.0, CyberChef's pretty-recipe parser in src/core/Utils.mjs can exhaust client-side CPU when a malformed #recipe= URL fragment containing a large number of unmatched quote characters reaches Utils.parseRecipeConfig(). The function synchronously applies a complex global regular expression that may perform heavy backtracking before rejecting the input, causing the victim's browser tab to freeze during startup for seconds or longer. No code execution, data exfiltration, or privilege escalation occurs. This issue is fixed in version 11.3.0.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
EUVD-2026-55834
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
VulDB
Exploit-DB