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ShareOpenly EUVDEUVD-2026-54477

| CVE-2026-48094 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-08-07 GitHub_M
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify WordPress site running vulnerable ShareOpenly
  2. Delivery
    Locate co-installed plugin applying home_url filter
  3. Exploit
    Filter injects HTML-special chars or javascript: scheme into $url
  4. Install
    Victim visits any singular post or page
  5. C2
    Browser renders unescaped href attribute verbatim
  6. Execute
    Attacker JavaScript executes in victim browser session
  7. Impact
    Steal session cookies or perform actions as authenticated victim

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires ShareOpenly prior to 1.2.1 to be active AND the $url variable - derived from home_url( add_query_arg( array(), $wp->request ) ) - to contain HTML-special characters or a dangerous URI scheme at page render time. This tainted value can arise in three scenarios documented in the CVE: (1) a co-installed plugin or active theme applies a home_url WordPress filter that modifies the base URL to include such characters; (2) a web server or hosting configuration injects unexpected content into the request path; or (3) future code changes alter URL construction. On a default WordPress installation with no home_url filter applied, $url resolves to a clean absolute URL and the vulnerability is NOT exploitable. User interaction is required per CVSS UI:P - a site visitor must load an affected singular post or page for the unescaped href to render in their browser.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P) reflects a network-accessible, low-complexity flaw requiring only passive user interaction - a visitor loading any affected post or page. Subsequent-system impact metrics SC:L/SI:L confirm the risk is limited to the visitor's browser, not the WordPress server itself. No EPSS data, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code are present in the available intelligence. Real-world exploitability is meaningfully constrained by a precondition: the $url value must be tainted by a home_url WordPress filter applied by a co-installed plugin or theme, a specific server or hosting configuration, or a code-level change - none of which apply on a default WordPress installation. This precondition limits practical exposure relative to the raw network-accessible CVSS framing, making this a medium-priority patch rather than an emergency. The vulnerability is rendered on every post and page (not just admin surfaces), so the audience at risk is all site visitors if conditions are met, not just privileged users.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker identifies a WordPress site running ShareOpenly prior to 1.2.1 alongside another plugin that applies a home_url filter, causing the $url variable to include a javascript: URI or HTML-special characters. When any visitor loads a singular post or page on that site, the ShareOpenly sharing widget renders the unescaped href attribute verbatim in the browser, executing attacker-controlled JavaScript and enabling session cookie theft or authenticated actions on behalf of the victim. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 07, 2026

Cross-site scripting in the ShareOpenly WordPress plugin (versions prior to 1.2.1) allows JavaScript injection into every visitor's browser via an unescaped $url variable concatenated directly into an HTML href attribute on all singular posts and pages where the sharing link is rendered. The root cause is the absence of WordPress's mandatory esc_url() function on a URL constructed from home_url( add_query_arg( array(), $wp->request ) ), meaning any plugin, theme, or server configuration that taints that base URL via a home_url filter can introduce HTML-special characters or a javascript: URI scheme into the rendered page without sanitization. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; vendor-released patch version 1.2.1 is available and confirmed.

RemediationAI

The vendor-released patch is version 1.2.1, confirmed available at https://github.com/dartiss/shareopenly/releases/tag/1.2.1. Administrators should update via the WordPress plugin dashboard or by downloading directly from the official release page. As an interim workaround pending update, deactivating the ShareOpenly plugin removes the vulnerable sharing link from all post and page output entirely, at the cost of losing the social sharing functionality the plugin provides. Administrators who cannot update immediately should also audit co-installed plugins and active themes for any use of the add_filter( 'home_url', ... ) hook, as any such filter that introduces HTML-special characters into the base URL is the primary precondition for exploitation. Removing or auditing conflicting filters reduces exposure without requiring plugin deactivation.

Affected VersionsENISA

shareopenly < 1.2.1

Affected Packages

euvd shareopenly fix: 1.2.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in inc/add-sharing-link.php within the shareopenly_add_to_content() function (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:dartiss:shareopenly). The $url variable is built from home_url( add_query_arg( array(), $wp->request ) ) and concatenated directly into an anchor href pointing to https://shareopenly.org/share/?url=<$url> without passing through esc_url(). CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) applies: WordPress's esc_url() is required in all HTML attribute URL contexts because it both HTML-encodes special characters such as ", <, and > and strips dangerous URI schemes like javascript: and data:. The confirmed fix in commit faf58f0 wraps the entire constructed href string with esc_url(). The same patch also corrects several attribute-context escaping errors in settings.php, replacing esc_html() calls with the correct esc_attr() in HTML input value and id attributes, indicating the original code had broader escaping hygiene issues beyond the primary CVE.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Network-delivered XSS with scope change to victim browser (S:C, C:L, I:L); user must visit affected page (UI:R); no attacker authentication required (PR:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Passive
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 07, 2026 - 13:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 07, 2026 - 12:37 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

The ShareOpenly WordPress plugin prior to version 1.2.1 contains a Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability caused by the absence of WordPress's esc_url() escaping function on the $url variable before it is rendered into HTML content. This variable is constructed from home_url( add_query_arg( array(), $wp->request ) ) and is concatenated directly into an HTML href attribute on every singular post or page where the plugin's sharing link is displayed. WordPress's security handbook mandates that every URL placed in HTML output must be passed through esc_url(), which both HTML-encodes special characters (converting ", <, > into their safe HTML entity equivalents) and strips dangerous URI schemes such as javascript: and data:. The omission of this function means that if the $url value ever contains HTML-special characters or a dangerous URI scheme - through a home_url WordPress filter applied by another plugin or theme, through certain web server or hosting configurations, or through future code changes - the unescaped content will be injected verbatim into the rendered HTML of every post or page on the site. Version 1.2.1 contains a patch for the issue.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress social sharing plugin with small documented install base
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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