Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running Survey Maker <= 5.2.3.3
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DeliveryInject XSS payload via unauthenticated survey input
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ExploitCraft malicious survey URL or await stored payload render
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ExecutionDeliver link to privileged victim (e.g., admin)
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PersistVictim loads survey page, script executes in browser
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ImpactExfiltrate session cookie or perform actions as authenticated user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N per CVSS), meaning any remote attacker can submit the malicious payload to the Survey Maker plugin without logging in. The specific limiting condition is victim interaction (UI:R): a user - ideally one with elevated WordPress privileges - must load or interact with the page rendering the injected content for the script to execute. The target site must be running Survey Maker plugin version 5.2.3.3 or earlier on WordPress. The exact injection point (survey submission fields, URL parameters, or plugin shortcode output) is not confirmed from available data beyond the Patchstack report. Exploitation is blocked if: the Survey Maker plugin is deactivated, survey pages are restricted to authenticated users only, or a WAF strips XSS payloads before they reach the plugin. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.1 score with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L reflects a remotely exploitable, low-complexity vulnerability requiring no authentication, though victim interaction is a prerequisite (UI:R), which meaningfully limits opportunistic mass exploitation. The Changed scope elevates the score and indicates the attacker can affect the victim's browser session - enabling session hijacking or privilege escalation if an admin views the malicious survey. No EPSS data was provided, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be assessed. The absence of a KEV listing and no confirmed public POC suggests this has not yet seen mass exploitation, but the low attack complexity makes exploitation accessible once a POC exists. Real-world risk is highest on WordPress deployments where surveys are publicly accessible and admin users are likely to preview or moderate survey responses. The A:L availability rating from the provided CVSS is atypical for XSS and may reflect client-side script-induced page disruption; defenders should weight C:L and I:L as the primary impacts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker identifies a WordPress site running Survey Maker <= 5.2.3.3 and injects a JavaScript payload into a vulnerable survey input field or crafts a malicious URL that causes the plugin to reflect unsanitized content. The attacker then lures an authenticated WordPress administrator - for example via a phishing email with a survey preview link - into loading the page, upon which the script executes in the admin's browser, exfiltrating their session cookie or silently creating a new admin account. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis, but AC:L indicates the exploit technique is straightforward to develop. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026
Unauthenticated Cross-Site Scripting in the Survey Maker WordPress plugin (versions <= 5.2.3.3) permits remote attackers without any credentials to inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes in a victim's browser when they interact with an affected survey page. The CVSS Changed scope (S:C) confirms the payload crosses from the plugin context into the victim's browser session, enabling session cookie theft, credential harvesting, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the victim. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the Survey Maker plugin to a version higher than 5.2.3.3 via the WordPress admin dashboard under Plugins > Installed Plugins > Update, or download the latest release from the WordPress.org plugin repository. Consult the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/survey-maker/vulnerability/wordpress-survey-maker-plugin-5-2-3-3-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability to confirm the exact patched release version, as the input data does not specify one. If immediate patching is not feasible, deactivate the Survey Maker plugin entirely to eliminate the attack surface - note this will take surveys offline. As a secondary compensating control, deploying a WAF rule targeting common XSS payloads in survey form parameters can reduce risk, though it may cause false positives on legitimate special-character input and should not replace patching. Restricting public survey access to authenticated users only (if supported by plugin configuration) would remove the unauthenticated attack vector.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Survey Maker is a WordPress form/survey plugin developed by AYS Pro (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ays_pro:survey_maker:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) identifies the root cause as insufficient sanitization or output escaping of user-controlled input before it is rendered in the browser DOM. The CVSS vector's PR:N confirms no authentication is required to submit the malicious payload, consistent with a reflected or stored XSS reachable via public survey submission endpoints. UI:R indicates the injected script only executes when a victim loads or interacts with the affected page - a classic reflected or stored XSS trigger model. The Changed scope (S:C) is standard for XSS, reflecting that the impact crosses from the server-side plugin boundary into the victim's browser security context.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
Unauthenticated network XSS with required victim interaction and Changed scope; A:N assessed as no realistic availability impact from client-side script injection.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in Survey Maker <= 5.2.3.3 versions.
Executive ViewAI
Survey Maker WordPress plugin (versions ≤5.2.3.3) contains an unauthenticated cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that permits attackers to inject malicious code into surveys, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, and unauthorized user impersonation. Organizations using this widely-deployed plugin face immediate risk to customer data and brand reputation, with no vendor patch currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Deactivate the vulnerable plugin immediately; (2) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict inline script execution; (3) Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules blocking common XSS injection payloads; (4) Restrict survey access to authenticated users only if operationally feasible; (5) Monitor survey interaction logs for anomalies indicating exploitation attempts.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-53986
GHSA-g4gq-cg7r-jrv8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB