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Ad Inserter EUVDEUVD-2026-53865

| CVE-2026-11983 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-08-06 Wordfence GHSA-74q3-73gr-qrvx
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify WordPress site running Ad Inserter ≤2.8.16
  2. Exploit
    Send unauthenticated POST to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with ai_ajax action
  3. Execution
    Server skips capability check in ai_ajax function
  4. Impact
    Receive administrator-restricted ad block contents in response

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires only network access to a WordPress installation running Ad Inserter 2.8.16 or earlier. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms no authentication, no elevated privileges, no special plugin configuration, and no victim interaction are needed - the vulnerable ai_ajax endpoint is accessible in the plugin's default installed state. The primary limiting factor on impact is data sensitivity: only ad block contents explicitly configured by an administrator as 'administrator-only visibility' are exposed; installations where no such restriction is applied gain no confidentiality loss even if the endpoint is invoked. Exploitation does not grant write access, escalate privileges, or affect availability.

Impact

The CVSS 5.3 Medium score accurately reflects the limited blast radius: attack complexity is low, no authentication or user interaction is required (consistent with the AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N vector), but the confidentiality impact is bounded to C:L with no integrity or availability consequences. In practice, the exposed data is ad block configuration content - not credentials, PII, or system data - which narrows operational risk considerably. EPSS data was not provided in the source intelligence; KEV status is not confirmed, and no active exploitation evidence exists in this dataset. The real-world priority depends on whether restricted ad blocks contain sensitive business logic or proprietary configurations that an administrator explicitly chose to conceal; for most deployments this is low-sensitivity data. Two plugin changesets suggest the vendor has already responded, which further reduces urgency for sites running auto-update or actively maintained WordPress installations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted HTTP POST request to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php on any vulnerable WordPress site, specifying the ai_ajax action parameter. Because the handler performs no capability check, the server returns the contents of administrator-restricted ad blocks without requiring credentials. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack is entirely self-contained and requires only knowledge of the vulnerable action name.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026

Authorization bypass in the Ad Inserter WordPress plugin (all versions through 2.8.16) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read ad block contents that administrators have restricted to administrator-only visibility, by invoking the unguarded ai_ajax AJAX function. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms trivial unauthenticated network exploitation with no user interaction required. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but two upstream WordPress plugin repository changesets (3583409, 3567905) indicate a fix has been committed.

RemediationAI

Update the Ad Inserter plugin to the version published after changesets 3583409 and 3567905 were committed to the WordPress plugin repository (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3583409 and https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3567905); verify via the WordPress admin plugin dashboard that the installed version post-dates 2.8.16, as the exact fixed release version is not independently confirmed from available data. The Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/b5715acd-62e6-4cd8-8fe8-4b1412f287c9?source=cve should be monitored for a confirmed fixed version number. If immediate patching is not possible, deactivating the Ad Inserter plugin eliminates the attack surface entirely at the cost of ad serving functionality. As a less disruptive alternative, deploying a WAF rule to block unauthenticated POST requests to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with the ai_ajax action parameter can mitigate exploitation, though this carries risk of interfering with other AJAX-dependent plugin functionality on the same installation.

Affected VersionsENISA

Ad Inserter – Ad Manager & AdSense Ads 0 ≤2.8.16

Affected Packages

euvd ad_inserter_ad_manager_adsense_ads no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization), a common weakness in WordPress plugins where AJAX handler functions omit the required current_user_can() capability check before executing privileged operations. WordPress's AJAX subsystem routes requests through wp-admin/admin-ajax.php, and plugins register handlers via wp_ajax_ (authenticated) or wp_ajax_nopriv_ (unauthenticated) hooks. The ai_ajax function in Ad Inserter apparently accepts requests from either hook path but never validates whether the caller holds administrator privileges, allowing the visibility restriction to be trivially bypassed. The affected product is identified by CPE as cpe:2.3:a:spacetime:ad_inserter_-_ad_manager_&_adsense_ads:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, developed by Spacetime and distributed through the WordPress plugin repository.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible AJAX endpoint requires no authentication; confidentiality impact is low (ad block contents only), with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Ad Inserter - Ad Manager & AdSense Ads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.16 due to a missing capability check in the ai_ajax function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to view the contents of ad blocks that an administrator has restricted to administrator-only visibility.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 84% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular WordPress ad management plugin, widely installed but not universal
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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