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Hospital Management System EUVDEUVD-2026-53824

| CVE-2026-19020 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-08-06 VulDB GHSA-p9v2-m77r-jfvr
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege application credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Hospital Management System
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to /servicetype.php with malicious editid payload
  4. Execution
    SQL query executes with injected syntax
  5. Impact
    Extract or modify patient/user data from database

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to the Hospital Management System web application (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector). The attacker must be able to send HTTP requests to /servicetype.php, which implies the web interface is network-reachable. The vulnerable parameter is editid, passed via HTTP GET or POST to /servicetype.php. No special server-side configuration is required beyond the application being deployed and accessible. Exploitation is limited by the authentication requirement - unauthenticated external attackers cannot directly exploit this without first obtaining credentials. Impact is further limited to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects per CVSS 4.0 VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, with no subsequent system scope change (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 (Low) reflects limited impact per metric - VC:L/VI:L/VA:L with PR:L - meaning exploitation requires authenticated access and yields only partial data access rather than full database compromise. However, the E:P threat modifier confirms a public exploit exists, which narrows the gap between theoretical and practical risk. EPSS data is not provided; given the obscure product footprint, wide exploitation is unlikely. No CISA KEV listing means active exploitation is not confirmed at time of analysis. The main real-world concern is that hospital management systems contain sensitive patient data (PII, medical records), so even limited SQL injection impact (VC:L) could carry regulatory consequences under HIPAA or equivalent frameworks. This is a genuine vulnerability but low-priority for most organizations due to the product's niche deployment base - defenders running this specific software should treat it as a real priority despite the low numeric score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated low-privilege user (e.g., a receptionist or staff account) navigates to /servicetype.php and appends a crafted SQL payload to the editid parameter in the HTTP request, such as editid=1 UNION SELECT username,password,3 FROM users--. The injected query executes against the backend database, returning credential hashes or patient records in the application response. A public proof-of-concept exists on GitHub, making this attack accessible to low-skill actors with valid credentials.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 06, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the editid parameter in /servicetype.php. The vulnerability is a classic CWE-89 unsanitized input passed directly to a SQL query, enabling read and write access to the underlying database. A public proof-of-concept exploit exists (GitHub issue linked in references), raising the practical risk above the low CVSS 4.0 base score of 2.1 - though exploitation is not confirmed in CISA KEV and real-world deployment of this product is limited.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - the itsourcecode.com project does not appear to have published a fixed version. Operators should immediately apply input sanitization to the editid parameter in /servicetype.php using PHP prepared statements with PDO or MySQLi (e.g., replacing string concatenation with parameterized queries), which eliminates the injection surface without functional side effects. As a compensating control, restrict access to /servicetype.php to authenticated administrative roles only via web server configuration (e.g., Apache .htaccess or nginx location block) - note this does not fix the underlying flaw but raises the required privilege level if not already enforced. Additionally, deploy a web application firewall (WAF) rule targeting SQL injection patterns on the editid parameter. Review VulDB advisory at https://vuldb.com/vuln/386420 and the proof-of-concept at https://github.com/ltranquility/submit_vuln/issues/11 for specific payload signatures to block.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hospital Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hospital_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is a PHP-based hospital management application distributed by itsourcecode.com, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The vulnerability resides in /servicetype.php, a PHP script that processes a user-supplied editid parameter without adequate sanitization or parameterized query usage. CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) is the root cause - the application constructs SQL queries by directly concatenating user input, a pattern common in tutorial-grade or legacy PHP codebases. The wildcard CPE version specifier (*) suggests the vendor has not confirmed a specific fixed version, and the entire 1.0 release line should be considered affected.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-accessible SQLi requiring low-privilege auth (PR:L); limited C/I/A impact consistent with partial DB read/write; scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Aug 06, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Aug 06, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Aug 06, 2026 - 07:45 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A weakness has been identified in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /servicetype.php. This manipulation of the argument editid causes sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
educational PHP project, minimal production enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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CVE-2022-32095 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2022-32094 CRITICAL POC
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Hospital Management System v1.0 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the loginid parameter at doc

CVE-2022-32093 CRITICAL POC
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