Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessRegister WordPress subscriber account
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DeliveryPOST crafted AJAX request to admin-ajax.php
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ExploitSubmit attacker MailMunch credentials to sign_in() handler
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ExecutionPlugin stores attacker account credentials without authorization check
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PersistIntegration relinked to attacker MailMunch workspace
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ImpactExfiltrate all future subscriber form submissions
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must hold a valid WordPress account with at minimum Subscriber-level access on the target site - this is the lowest default role in WordPress, typically granted automatically upon user registration. The attacker must also possess or create a MailMunch account to relink to. Exploitation is blocked if the site disables user registration and the attacker has no other path to a WordPress account. The vulnerability is not exploitable by unauthenticated visitors. No special plugin configuration or feature flag is required - the vulnerable AJAX handlers are registered unconditionally in all affected versions. Exploitation does not require admin access, elevated OS privileges, or any interaction from site administrators or editors. |
| Impact | The CVSS 8.1 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) accurately reflects the severity: network-accessible, low complexity, requiring only subscriber-level access, with high confidentiality and integrity impact. The real-world risk is significant for any site that uses this plugin to capture leads or run campaigns, because the attacker gains persistent data access and content injection capability without any visible disruption. The primary limiting factor is the PR:L requirement - exploitation demands a valid WordPress account, which constrains opportunistic mass exploitation but does not meaningfully protect sites with open registration or in multi-tenant environments. No EPSS data was provided in the intelligence feed, and the vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed widespread active exploitation as of analysis time. However, the simplicity of the attack - a crafted AJAX POST with attacker credentials - makes it accessible to low-skill actors. The Wordfence disclosure and source code references confirm the vulnerability is well-documented. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker registers a free subscriber account on a WordPress site running the vulnerable plugin, then sends a crafted HTTP POST to the site's |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 05, 2026
MailChimp Forms by MailMunch (WordPress plugin) versions up to and including 3.2.7 allows any authenticated subscriber-level user to silently hijack the site's MailMunch account integration, redirecting all captured lead data to an attacker-controlled account. The missing capability check on the sign_in() and sign_up() AJAX handlers (CWE-862) means a low-privilege WordPress account is sufficient to relink the plugin to an attacker's own MailMunch account - after which every form submission is delivered to the attacker and the site's forms and landing pages are served from the attacker's MailMunch workspace. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack surface is trivially accessible to any authenticated user.
RemediationAI
Update the MailChimp Forms by MailMunch plugin to version 3.2.8 immediately; this is confirmed as the patched release via the WordPress plugin repository changeset. Site administrators should verify the current integration by checking which MailMunch account the plugin is linked to under the plugin settings - if the linked account is unfamiliar, treat it as a confirmed compromise and rotate all MailMunch API credentials. If immediate upgrade is not possible, the most effective compensating control is to disable open user registration on the WordPress site (Settings > General > uncheck 'Anyone can register'), which removes the attacker's ability to obtain a subscriber account without prior access. Restricting AJAX endpoints via a WAF rule targeting action=mailmunch_sign_in and action=mailmunch_sign_up for non-admin roles is a secondary control, but its effectiveness depends on WAF capability and may interfere with legitimate admin operations. Re-audit all form subscriber lists captured during the period the plugin was installed with version 3.2.7 or earlier to assess whether data exfiltration occurred.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the WordPress AJAX handler layer of the MailMunch plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:mailmunch:mailmunch_forms_for_mailchimp). In WordPress, AJAX actions registered via wp_ajax_* hooks must explicitly verify that the calling user holds a sufficient capability (e.g., current_user_can('manage_options')) before executing privileged operations. The sign_in() and sign_up() methods in class-mailchimp-mailmunch-admin.php (lines 126 and 134 in 3.2.7) and the underlying API calls in class-mailmunch-api.php (lines 354 and 371) perform no such check, classifying this as CWE-862 (Missing Authorization). The plugin's architecture delegates authentication entirely to MailMunch's external API, meaning any WordPress subscriber can pass arbitrary MailMunch credentials and the plugin will accept and persist them, effectively transferring platform trust to the attacker's account.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
PR:L confirmed by subscriber-level requirement; AV:N for AJAX endpoint; C:H and I:H for data exfiltration and form content hijacking; A:N as availability is unaffected.
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The MailChimp Forms by MailMunch plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a missing capability check on the sign_in() and sign_up() AJAX handlers in all versions up to, and including, 3.2.7. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to relink the site's MailMunch integration to an attacker-controlled MailMunch account by submitting attacker-supplied credentials. Once relinked, all subscriber data captured by the plugin's forms is delivered to the attacker, and the forms/landing pages rendered on the site are pulled from the attacker's MailMunch account.
Executive ViewAI
The MailChimp Forms by MailMunch WordPress plugin (versions ≤3.2.7) contains an authorization flaw allowing any authenticated subscriber-level user to hijack the site's MailMunch account integration and redirect all captured lead data to attacker-controlled infrastructure. Organizations using this plugin risk customer lead data exfiltration and impersonation of their web forms, potentially exposing customer information and damaging brand trust.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting WordPress subscriber account provisioning to essential personnel only, enabling audit logging on all MailMunch configuration changes, and establishing daily monitoring alerts on MailMunch account settings and integrations. Designate a single administrator to review lead data destination and verify legitimacy. These controls reduce but do not eliminate risk; patching or plugin replacement is required for full remediation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-53287
GHSA-49m8-524g-8rr2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB