Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local user session on target Windows host
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DeliveryOpen handle to xhunter2.sys device object
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ExploitSend crafted IRP_MJ_WRITE payload without privilege check
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ExecutionGain kernel-level write primitive
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PersistElevate process token to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
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ImpactRead lsass credentials or terminate PPL-protected security processes
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The XIGNCODE3 xhunter2.sys driver must be installed and loaded on the target Windows system, which requires the target to have an XIGNCODE3-protected game installed. The attacker requires only local interactive or remote desktop session access as any non-privileged user; the CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms no authentication privileges are required beyond a local session. No non-default configuration is necessary - the vulnerable IRP_MJ_WRITE handler is exposed by default when the driver is loaded. Exploitation is limited to Windows systems only (kernel driver), and the 'Automatable: no' SSVC designation indicates the attack cannot be reliably scripted across diverse targets without human interaction or targeting. The main limiting factor is the AV:L constraint: remote, unauthenticated exploitation is not possible; the attacker must already have a local session on the targeted host. |
| Impact | The provided CVSS score of 6.2 with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N significantly understates the real-world impact: the description explicitly describes Integrity and Availability impacts (SYSTEM-level code execution and process termination) that are absent from the official vector, suggesting the score was scored only against the credential-reading primitive and not the full attack surface. The SSVC assessment of Technical Impact: partial conflicts with the description's mention of full SYSTEM access and PPL bypass, which would typically indicate total technical impact. EPSS data is not provided, and SSVC exploitation status is 'none', consistent with no KEV listing. However, the reference to a published research post ('Hunting the Hunter II') suggests exploit code or a detailed technical write-up exists publicly, which historically accelerates exploitation timelines. The local-only vector (AV:L) and 'Automatable: no' SSVC designation limit mass exploitation potential, but on any system running an XIGNCODE3-protected game, any local user can achieve SYSTEM and disable defensive tooling - a critical threat in shared or multi-user Windows environments and a post-exploitation enabler on already-compromised endpoints. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A standard user account on a Windows gaming PC - including a restricted guest account or a threat actor who has gained limited initial foothold - opens a handle to the xhunter2.sys device and issues a crafted IRP_MJ_WRITE request that the driver processes without verifying caller privileges, yielding a kernel-level write primitive. The attacker leverages this primitive to elevate their process token to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM and subsequently reads credential material from lsass.exe memory (bypassing PPL protection) or terminates the PPL-protected EDR agent to blind the host before proceeding with lateral movement. The researcher blog post 'Hunting the Hunter II' likely contains technical detail sufficient to replicate this chain. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 03, 2026
Privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM is achievable by any local, unprivileged user via Wellbia XIGNCODE3's kernel driver xhunter2.sys version 2026.6.1.192, due to missing access control on the IRP_MJ_WRITE command interface. Beyond SYSTEM-level execution, the flaw enables extraction of credentials from PPL-protected lsass.exe and termination of PPL-protected security processes such as EDR/AV agents, effectively disabling host defenses. No active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV, though the primary reference is a researcher blog post (blacksnufkin's 'Hunting the Hunter II') that strongly suggests PoC-grade research material exists.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch with an exact fixed version has been identified at time of analysis; the only references are the NVD entry and a third-party researcher blog post. Game publishers and system administrators should contact Wellbia directly for a patched xhunter2.sys build. As an immediate compensating control, uninstall or disable XIGNCODE3-protected titles on sensitive or shared-user systems until a patch is confirmed, noting that this will restrict access to affected games. If removal is not operationally feasible, restrict local interactive logon access to only trusted, minimally-necessary users using Group Policy (Deny log on locally / Deny log on through Remote Desktop Services) to reduce the pool of potential local attackers - this does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the access bar. Additionally, monitor for unexpected lsass memory read attempts and sudden termination of PPL-protected security processes (Event ID 4689 with protected-process targets) as indicators of exploitation. Do NOT assume the absence of a vendor advisory means the issue is unconfirmed - it is documented by CERT/CC and ENISA EUVD.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
XIGNCODE3 is a Windows kernel-mode anti-cheat solution deployed with online games, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:wellbia:xigncode3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. Its driver, xhunter2.sys, registers an IRP_MJ_WRITE dispatch handler - the standard Windows Driver Model entry point for write I/O requests. CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) is the root cause: the driver fails to enforce any access control check on callers of this handler, meaning a DeviceIoControl or WriteFile call from any user-mode process - regardless of privilege level - is accepted and processed. Because the driver runs at kernel ring-0, processing an attacker-controlled write request can expose direct kernel object manipulation primitives. The PPL (Protected Process Light) bypass aspect is particularly notable: PPL was designed to prevent even SYSTEM-level processes from tampering with lsass and security software, but a kernel-level write primitive can circumvent this user/kernel boundary protection entirely.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Description confirms full SYSTEM-level code execution (I:H), credential extraction (C:H), and process termination (A:H); PR:N matches local unprivileged caller per description and original vector.
Primary rating from Vendor (certcc).
CVSS VectorVendor: certcc
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper access control in the IRP_MJ_WRITE command interface in Wellbia XIGNCODE3 xhunter2.sys, version 2026.6.1.192, allows a local, unprivileged attacker to achieve local privilege escalation to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, extract credentials from PPL-protected lsass.exe, and terminate PPL-protected security processes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-52326
GHSA-gmfc-jwm3-239r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB