Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify site running FormGent ≤1.9.2
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DeliverySend unauthenticated DELETE to attachments REST endpoint
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ExploitBypass path traversal check via missing formgent dir
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InstallDelete wp-config.php outside uploads
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C2Trigger WordPress fresh-install wizard
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ExecuteRe-point site to attacker database
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ImpactFull site takeover
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the WordPress REST API path /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments on a site running FormGent version 1.9.2 or earlier; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N). Deletion is normally constrained to files within the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory. The escalation to arbitrary-file deletion and full site takeover additionally requires a Linux server AND that the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory does not yet exist - the default state immediately after plugin installation - which disables the path-traversal protection. Limiting factors: on hosts where that directory already exists, or on non-Linux platforms behaving differently, impact is bounded to the formgent uploads directory rather than wp-config.php; the site-takeover chain also depends on WordPress serving its setup wizard once wp-config.php is removed. |
| Impact | The signals are consistent and point to a genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and high integrity/availability impact - the maximal exposure profile short of confidentiality loss. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation-probability modeling cannot be cited here; treat that as a gap rather than a low-risk indicator. The flaw is NOT in CISA KEV and no public POC was supplied, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - the risk is potential, not observed. No SSVC decision record was provided. The chief caveat is conditional: full site takeover requires the Linux + non-existent-formgent-directory precondition; where that directory already exists, impact is limited to deletion of files within the formgent uploads path. Because the vulnerable directory is absent by default immediately after install, the worst case is realistically reachable on many fresh deployments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker sends an unauthenticated HTTP request to /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments on a target WordPress site running FormGent ≤ 1.9.2, specifying a traversal path to delete wp-config.php on a Linux host where the formgent uploads directory has not been created. With the config file gone, WordPress serves its install wizard, letting the attacker re-initialize the site against a database they control and seize full administrative control. No public POC was provided, but the network vector and low complexity make exploitation straightforward to reproduce. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Aug 01, 2026
Unauthorized arbitrary file deletion in the FormGent WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.9.2) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to delete files via the /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments REST endpoint, which was registered with no authentication middleware. On Linux hosts where the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory has not yet been created (the default post-install state), path-traversal protections can be bypassed to delete files outside the intended directory, including wp-config.php - enabling full site takeover through the fresh-install re-configuration flow. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS score is 9.1 (Critical).
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: 1.10.0 - update the FormGent plugin to version 1.10.0 or later, which adds the missing authorization/permission check to the attachments REST route (see the fix changeset https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3604540/formgent/trunk/app/Http/Controllers/AttachmentController.php). If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include blocking or restricting external access to the /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments endpoint at a WAF or reverse proxy (trade-off: may break legitimate FormGent attachment handling), or fully deactivating and removing the FormGent plugin until it can be updated (trade-off: form functionality is lost). As a mitigating measure against the traversal-to-takeover path, ensure the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory exists with correct ownership so the path-containment check operates as intended, and confirm wp-config.php file permissions/backups are in place; note this hardens but does not fully close the missing-authorization flaw, so it is a stopgap only. Consult the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/097a9d0f-fa38-4fdc-9048-43dd65e7652c) for detection guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability lives in a WordPress plugin's REST API layer. WordPress exposes plugin routes under /wp-json/, and each route should attach a permission_callback to enforce a capability check before executing the handler. Here the attachment-deletion route defined in routes/rest/api.php was registered without any authentication/authorization middleware, and the AttachmentController delete handler performs no capability verification - the textbook CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) root cause. A secondary weakness is a path-traversal sanitization step that assumes the formgent uploads directory already exists; when it does not (default state after install), the normalization/containment check fails open, allowing traversal above the intended uploads path. The CPE identifies the affected component as wpwax's 'FormGent - Next-Gen AI Form Builder for WordPress'. Deleting wp-config.php is the pivotal detail: WordPress treats a missing config file as an un-installed site and serves the setup wizard, which an attacker can complete to point the site at an attacker-controlled database.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Unauthenticated network endpoint with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); file deletion yields high integrity and availability impact but no data disclosure (C:N/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The FormGent plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized arbitrary file deletion due to a missing capability check on the /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.2 This is due to the REST API route being registered without any authentication middleware in routes/rest/api.php. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files within the formgent uploads directory. Additionally, on Linux servers where the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory does not yet exist (the default state after plugin installation), the path traversal protection can be bypassed, enabling deletion of arbitrary files including wp-config.php which can lead to complete site takeover via a fresh WordPress installation.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
The FormGent WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.9.2) exposes a critical file-deletion vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to delete wp-config.php and seize complete site control. Organizations operating WordPress with this plugin installed-regardless of site maturity-face imminent risk of total site compromise without any authentication barriers. Immediate plugin removal is required as no vendor patch is currently available.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Immediately deactivate and remove the FormGent plugin; (2) If removal is not immediately feasible, deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules or .htaccess to block all requests to /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments; (3) Enforce restrictive file-system permissions on wp-config.php (mode 0600) and wp-content/uploads directories to prevent write and delete access; (4) Implement comprehensive API request logging to detect and alert on exploitation attempts; (5) For multi-site environments, isolate affected WordPress instances from internal networks until remediation is complete.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-51725
GHSA-68f5-7j6g-q5r2
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB