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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify site running FormGent ≤1.9.2
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated DELETE to attachments REST endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass path traversal check via missing formgent dir
  4. Install
    Delete wp-config.php outside uploads
  5. C2
    Trigger WordPress fresh-install wizard
  6. Execute
    Re-point site to attacker database
  7. Impact
    Full site takeover

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the WordPress REST API path /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments on a site running FormGent version 1.9.2 or earlier; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed (PR:N/UI:N). Deletion is normally constrained to files within the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory. The escalation to arbitrary-file deletion and full site takeover additionally requires a Linux server AND that the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory does not yet exist - the default state immediately after plugin installation - which disables the path-traversal protection. Limiting factors: on hosts where that directory already exists, or on non-Linux platforms behaving differently, impact is bounded to the formgent uploads directory rather than wp-config.php; the site-takeover chain also depends on WordPress serving its setup wizard once wp-config.php is removed.

Impact

The signals are consistent and point to a genuine high priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H) describes network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation with no user interaction and high integrity/availability impact - the maximal exposure profile short of confidentiality loss. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation-probability modeling cannot be cited here; treat that as a gap rather than a low-risk indicator. The flaw is NOT in CISA KEV and no public POC was supplied, so there is currently no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization - the risk is potential, not observed. No SSVC decision record was provided. The chief caveat is conditional: full site takeover requires the Linux + non-existent-formgent-directory precondition; where that directory already exists, impact is limited to deletion of files within the formgent uploads path. Because the vulnerable directory is absent by default immediately after install, the worst case is realistically reachable on many fresh deployments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker sends an unauthenticated HTTP request to /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments on a target WordPress site running FormGent ≤ 1.9.2, specifying a traversal path to delete wp-config.php on a Linux host where the formgent uploads directory has not been created. With the config file gone, WordPress serves its install wizard, letting the attacker re-initialize the site against a database they control and seize full administrative control. No public POC was provided, but the network vector and low complexity make exploitation straightforward to reproduce.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 01, 2026

Unauthorized arbitrary file deletion in the FormGent WordPress plugin (versions up to and including 1.9.2) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to delete files via the /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments REST endpoint, which was registered with no authentication middleware. On Linux hosts where the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory has not yet been created (the default post-install state), path-traversal protections can be bypassed to delete files outside the intended directory, including wp-config.php - enabling full site takeover through the fresh-install re-configuration flow. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the CVSS score is 9.1 (Critical).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 1.10.0 - update the FormGent plugin to version 1.10.0 or later, which adds the missing authorization/permission check to the attachments REST route (see the fix changeset https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3604540/formgent/trunk/app/Http/Controllers/AttachmentController.php). If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include blocking or restricting external access to the /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments endpoint at a WAF or reverse proxy (trade-off: may break legitimate FormGent attachment handling), or fully deactivating and removing the FormGent plugin until it can be updated (trade-off: form functionality is lost). As a mitigating measure against the traversal-to-takeover path, ensure the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory exists with correct ownership so the path-containment check operates as intended, and confirm wp-config.php file permissions/backups are in place; note this hardens but does not fully close the missing-authorization flaw, so it is a stopgap only. Consult the Wordfence advisory (https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/097a9d0f-fa38-4fdc-9048-43dd65e7652c) for detection guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

FormGent – Next-Gen AI Form Builder for WordPress with Multi-Step, Quizzes, Payments & More 0 ≤1.9.2

Affected Packages

euvd formgent_next_gen_ai_form_builder_for_wordpress_with_multi_step_quizzes_payments_more no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability lives in a WordPress plugin's REST API layer. WordPress exposes plugin routes under /wp-json/, and each route should attach a permission_callback to enforce a capability check before executing the handler. Here the attachment-deletion route defined in routes/rest/api.php was registered without any authentication/authorization middleware, and the AttachmentController delete handler performs no capability verification - the textbook CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) root cause. A secondary weakness is a path-traversal sanitization step that assumes the formgent uploads directory already exists; when it does not (default state after install), the normalization/containment check fails open, allowing traversal above the intended uploads path. The CPE identifies the affected component as wpwax's 'FormGent - Next-Gen AI Form Builder for WordPress'. Deleting wp-config.php is the pivotal detail: WordPress treats a missing config file as an un-installed site and serves the setup wizard, which an attacker can complete to point the site at an attacker-controlled database.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.1 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network endpoint with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); file deletion yields high integrity and availability impact but no data disclosure (C:N/I:H/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The FormGent plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized arbitrary file deletion due to a missing capability check on the /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments REST API endpoint in all versions up to, and including, 1.9.2 This is due to the REST API route being registered without any authentication middleware in routes/rest/api.php. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to delete arbitrary files within the formgent uploads directory. Additionally, on Linux servers where the wp-content/uploads/formgent directory does not yet exist (the default state after plugin installation), the path traversal protection can be bypassed, enabling deletion of arbitrary files including wp-config.php which can lead to complete site takeover via a fresh WordPress installation.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The FormGent WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.9.2) exposes a critical file-deletion vulnerability enabling unauthenticated attackers to delete wp-config.php and seize complete site control. Organizations operating WordPress with this plugin installed-regardless of site maturity-face imminent risk of total site compromise without any authentication barriers. Immediate plugin removal is required as no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Immediately deactivate and remove the FormGent plugin; (2) If removal is not immediately feasible, deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules or .htaccess to block all requests to /wp-json/formgent/responses/attachments; (3) Enforce restrictive file-system permissions on wp-config.php (mode 0600) and wp-content/uploads directories to prevent write and delete access; (4) Implement comprehensive API request logging to detect and alert on exploitation attempts; (5) For multi-site environments, isolate affected WordPress instances from internal networks until remediation is complete.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche newer WordPress form-builder plugin, limited install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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