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Supabase Template EUVDEUVD-2026-51547

| CVE-2026-16503 CRITICAL
Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188)
2026-07-31 certcc GHSA-j3fc-fx73-7qv7
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: certcc
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Severity by source

Vendor (certcc) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI
9.8 CRITICAL

Known default password on a network-exposed port gives unauthenticated superuser DB access (PR:N/AC:L/AV:N), enabling read, modification, and destruction of data, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (certcc).

CVSS VectorVendor: certcc

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Aug 03, 2026 - 20:37 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 03, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jul 31, 2026 - 15:18 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 31, 2026 - 15:18 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Deployment of the VPS.org one-click Supabase template deploys a PostgreSQL instance that is published on all interfaces (0.0.0.0:5432) with a default database password set to "postgres". Because Docker installs its own iptables rules, this exposure bypasses a standard host UFW configuration.

AnalysisAI

Exposure of a default-credentialed PostgreSQL database in the VPS.org one-click Supabase template allows remote attackers to connect directly to the database on 0.0.0.0:5432 using the well-known default password 'postgres', gaining full read/write access. The flaw stems from insecure default initialization combined with Docker's iptables rules overriding host UFW firewall policy, so operators who believe UFW protects the port are silently exposed. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Scan internet for open port 5432
Delivery
Identify exposed Supabase PostgreSQL
Exploit
Connect with default postgres:postgres credentials
Execution
Authenticate as database superuser
Impact
Exfiltrate or destroy database contents

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation Exploitation requires that the target was deployed using the VPS.org one-click Supabase template with its default PostgreSQL password 'postgres' still unchanged, and that port 5432 is reachable from the attacker's network position (the template binds to 0.0.0.0, and Docker's iptables rules cause this to bypass host UFW deny rules, so a host firewall alone does not limit it). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment Signals are moderately conflicting and warrant nuance. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker scans the internet for hosts with TCP 5432 open, finds a VPS.org Supabase deployment, and connects with psql using username 'postgres' and password 'postgres'. With superuser access they exfiltrate all application data, tamper with records, or drop tables. …
Remediation No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, so remediation is configuration-driven and should be applied immediately. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

Within 24 hours, identify all instances running the VPS.org one-click Supabase template and immediately restrict network access to port 5432 (disconnect from internet or implement firewall denial rules). …

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EUVD-2026-51547 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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