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Checkmk EUVDEUVD-2026-51529

| CVE-2026-15227 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-07-31 Checkmk GHSA-m93w-q9x6-3m46
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Checkmk
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Checkmk account
  2. Delivery
    Identify target report owned by another user
  3. Exploit
    Submit report modification request without required permission
  4. Execution
    Server skips authorization check
  5. Impact
    Overwrite victim user's report content

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated Checkmk session with at minimum a low-privilege account (PR:L confirmed by CVSS 4.0 vector). The attacker must not hold the 'Edit foreign Reports' permission - that is precisely the condition that should block the action but fails to do so. No special configuration, no non-default feature, and no specific platform variant is required beyond having access to a vulnerable Checkmk instance and knowledge of another user's report identifier. Exploitation is limited to integrity impact on reports; the flaw does not provide access to credentials, host data, or monitoring infrastructure configuration. Users without any valid Checkmk account cannot exploit this remotely.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.3 (Medium) is consistent with the actual risk profile. The vector confirms network reachability (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L), but impact is strictly limited to low integrity on the vulnerable system (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability consequence (VC:N/VA:N). No scope change affects downstream systems (SC:N/SI:N/SA:N). No CISA KEV listing exists, no public exploit or POC has been identified, and EPSS data is not provided - suggesting this has not attracted opportunistic attacker attention. The primary real-world concern is in multi-user or multi-team Checkmk deployments where report isolation between users is relied upon for data governance or operational separation. A single malicious or compromised low-privilege account could silently corrupt monitoring reports for other teams. The EOL status of version 2.2.0 means those users receive no patch and must upgrade.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Checkmk user with a standard low-privilege account - one explicitly not granted the 'Edit foreign Reports' permission - navigates to or directly submits a crafted request to the report modification endpoint, referencing a report owned by another user. Because the authorization check is absent, the server accepts and applies the modification, overwriting the target report's content or configuration without any alert to the report owner.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 31, 2026

Checkmk's reporting module fails to enforce the 'Edit foreign Reports' permission, allowing any authenticated user - regardless of their assigned role - to modify reports belonging to other users. Affected are all Checkmk deployments running versions prior to 2.5.0p10, 2.4.0p35, or 2.3.0p49, as well as the end-of-life 2.2.0 branch. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and real-world impact is bounded to report integrity rather than system compromise, but the permission bypass undermines multi-tenant trust boundaries in shared monitoring environments.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Checkmk 2.5.0p10, 2.4.0p35, or 2.3.0p49 as appropriate for your branch; these are the confirmed fixed versions per the vendor's werk advisory at https://checkmk.com/werk/20003. Users on the end-of-life 2.2.0 branch must migrate to a supported release to receive the fix. As a compensating control prior to patching, administrators can restrict the Checkmk web interface to trusted network segments or authenticated VPN access, reducing the pool of users who can reach the vulnerable endpoint - though this does not eliminate the flaw for internal users. Auditing report ownership and reviewing recent report modification logs for unexpected changes is advisable on unpatched instances.

Affected VersionsENISA

Checkmk 2.4.0 <2.4.0p35
Checkmk 2.5.0 <2.5.0p10
Checkmk 2.2.0
Checkmk 2.3.0 <2.3.0p49

Affected Packages

euvd checkmk fix: 2.3.0p49, 2.4.0p35, 2.5.0p10

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Checkmk (by Checkmk GmbH, CPE: cpe:2.3:a:checkmk_gmbh:checkmk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is an enterprise IT infrastructure monitoring platform. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the server-side handler for modifying reports does not verify that the requesting user holds the 'Edit foreign Reports' permission before acting on reports owned by a different account. This is a classic broken access control pattern - the permission exists in the role model but is not enforced at the business-logic layer for this specific operation. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the flaw is reachable over the network with low complexity and requires only a valid authenticated session, with no attack-side prerequisites beyond standard HTTP access to the Checkmk web interface.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Checkmk) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 4.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via web UI, low complexity, authenticated low-privilege user required; only report integrity affected, no confidentiality or availability loss, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Checkmk).

CVSS VectorVendor: Checkmk

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jul 31, 2026 - 13:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authorization in Checkmk <2.5.0p10, <2.4.0p35, <2.3.0p49, and 2.2.0 (EOL) allows an authenticated user lacking the "Edit foreign Reports" permission to modify reports owned by other users.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular enterprise IT monitoring platform, common in European infrastructure teams
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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5.4 Jul 26

The CheckMK management web console (versions 1.5.0 to 2.0.0) does not sanitise user input in various parameters of the W

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9.3 Apr 07

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8.8 May 17

Improper neutralization of livestatus command delimiters in the RestAPI in Checkmk < 2.0.0p36, < 2.1.0p28, and < 2.2.0b8

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