Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network-accessible endpoints, low complexity; PR:L reflects mandatory Subscriber authentication; no scope change, no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (WPScan).
CVSS VectorVendor: WPScan
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
The BuddyPress WordPress plugin before 14.5.0 does not properly enforce authorization on its private messaging endpoints, allowing any authenticated user (Subscriber+) to read, modify, or delete other users' private messages.
AnalysisAI
Broken object-level authorization (IDOR) in the BuddyPress WordPress plugin, all versions before 14.5.0, permits any authenticated user at the Subscriber level or above to read, modify, or delete private messages belonging to other users via the plugin's messaging endpoints. A publicly available proof-of-concept exists per WPScan reporting, though EPSS data places exploitation probability at just 0.13% (3rd percentile) and SSVC classification marks it as not automatable, indicating exploitation is currently opportunistic and targeted rather than widespread. …
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Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires an active authenticated session on the WordPress site at Subscriber privilege level or higher (PR:L per CVSS vector) - unauthenticated access is not sufficient. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 5.4 Medium score reflects a balanced but real risk: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and low privilege (PR:L) make exploitation straightforward for any registered user, while the unchanged scope (S:U) and partial C/I impacts cap the ceiling. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker registers or already holds a low-privilege WordPress account (Subscriber) on a target site running BuddyPress, then probes the private messaging REST or AJAX endpoints with sequentially or randomly enumerated message thread IDs. Because authorization is not enforced, the attacker successfully retrieves the full content of private conversations between other users, or alters/deletes messages to disrupt communications. … |
| Remediation | The primary remediation is to upgrade BuddyPress to version 14.5.0 or later, which contains the vendor-released authorization fix per the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/b7dd9cbf-b46b-49ee-84a0-6b054676fccb/. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51429
GHSA-6pp9-x443-r8xw