Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable controller exploitable by any authenticated non-admin (PR:L, AC:L, no UI); backup create/download/restore yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact within the same app scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Wolf CMS through 0.8.3.1 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability in BackupRestoreController that allows authenticated non-administrative users to access restricted backup functionality due to a PHP operator precedence flaw in the permission check expression. Attackers can exploit the incorrect evaluation of the access control expression to create, download, and restore backups without administrative privileges.
AnalysisAI
Privilege escalation via authorization bypass in Wolf CMS (through 0.8.3.1) lets any authenticated non-administrative user reach the BackupRestoreController and create, download, and restore site backups that should be admin-only. The root cause is a PHP operator-precedence mistake in the permission-check expression, so the access control evaluates incorrectly and grants low-privileged accounts admin-tier backup functionality. Publicly available exploit code exists (published by VulnCheck), but there is no public exploit identified in CISA KEV, so active exploitation is not confirmed.
Technical ContextAI
Wolf CMS is a lightweight PHP-based content management system; the affected component is its BackupRestoreController, which handles creation, download, and restoration of application/database backups. The vulnerability is CWE-697 (Incorrect Comparison / flawed logical evaluation): the permission-gating expression relies on PHP operator precedence, where logical operators (e.g. mixing and/or with &&/|| or omitting parentheses) bind differently than the developer intended, causing the compound boolean condition to short-circuit to a value that admits users who lack the administrator role. Because backup/restore touches the full site content and database, any bypass of that check exposes complete confidentiality and integrity of the deployment. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:wolfcms:wolfcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates all versions are considered affected up to and including 0.8.3.1.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch version was identified in the provided data, so no fixed release can be cited with confidence; monitor the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wolf-cms-authorization-bypass-via-backuprestorecontroller) and the Wolf CMS project for an update, and if a corrected build is published, upgrade to it. As compensating controls, restrict network access to the Wolf CMS administrative and backup routes (the BackupRestoreController endpoints) to trusted admin IPs via reverse-proxy or firewall rules - trade-off: legitimate remote admins must be whitelisted; disable open/self-service user registration and audit existing non-administrative accounts to shrink the pool of accounts able to authenticate - trade-off: adds manual account provisioning overhead; and if BackupRestoreController is not needed, block or remove its route at the web-server layer - trade-off: legitimate admins lose in-app backup/restore and must back up out-of-band. Given the age of the codebase, organizations should also evaluate migrating off Wolf CMS.
In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it
sapi/cgi/cgi_main.c in PHP before 5.3.12 and 5.4.x before 5.4.2, when configured as a CGI script (aka php-cgi), does not
(1) boardData102.php, (2) boardData103.php, (3) boardDataJP.php, (4) boardDataNA.php, and (5) boardDataWW.php in Netgear
The '/common/download_agent_installer.php' script in the Quest KACE System Management Appliance 8.0.318 is accessible by
ProjectSend versions prior to r1720 are affected by an improper authentication vulnerability. Rated critical severity (C
Roundcube Webmail contains a critical PHP object deserialization vulnerability (CVE-2025-49113, CVSS 9.9) that allows au
Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php in PHPUnit before 4.8.28 and 5.x before 5.6.3 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary PHP c
Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS management web interface contains an authentication bypass allowing unauthenticated attackers
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
Nagios XI version xi-5.7.5 is affected by OS command injection. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re
The get_referers function in /opt/ws/bin/sblistpack in Sophos Web Appliance before 3.7.9.1 and 3.8 before 3.8.1.1 allows
The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 1
Same weakness CWE-697 – Incorrect Comparison
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-51293
GHSA-xv6g-v6rg-vw4p