Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account on controller
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DeliveryCraft malicious input to user-application init-script
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ExploitInject OS command executed as root
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ExecutionGain root shell
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ImpactFull compromise of charging controller
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires local access to the device and an existing low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - it is not remotely reachable without a prior foothold and needs no user interaction (UI:N). The specific prerequisite is the ability to influence the input consumed by the init-script for user-applications, which runs as root; the vulnerable code path is that startup/init script for user-applications. Limiting factors: the attacker must already be authenticated as a low-privileged local user on an affected CHARX SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150 running firmware between 1.0.0 and 1.9.0, so devices with tightly controlled local access and no untrusted low-privilege accounts are substantially harder to exploit. |
| Impact | The supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, score 8.5 High) indicates a local-only attack requiring existing low-level privileges but no user interaction, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on the vulnerable system and no scope change to other systems. The local attack vector and PR:L requirement materially limit real-world risk versus a network-exploitable flaw: an attacker must already have some foothold (a low-privileged shell or account) on the controller. Against that, the impact is maximal (root/full compromise) and complexity is low, so any low-privileged access is trivially escalated. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation - this reads as a genuine but access-gated privilege-escalation issue rather than a mass-exploited remote bug. Missing signals: EPSS probability and SSVC automatable/exploitation status were not supplied and cannot be inferred. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged local account or shell on a CHARX SEC charging controller (for example via a weak service account or on-site maintenance access) supplies crafted input to the user-application init-script. Because the script builds and runs a command as root without sanitizing that input, the injected command executes with root privileges, giving the attacker full control of the charger. No public exploit code has been identified, but the low attack complexity makes exploitation straightforward once local access exists. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 30, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC electric-vehicle charging controllers (SEC-3000/3050/3100/3150, versions 1.0.0 through 1.9.0) lets a low-privileged local user inject OS commands via the user-application init-script and execute them as root, yielding full device compromise. The flaw was reported by CERT@VDE and is fixed in firmware 1.9.1; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS data was not provided, so widespread automated exploitation cannot be confirmed.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: update affected CHARX SEC-3000, SEC-3050, SEC-3100 and SEC-3150 controllers to firmware version 1.9.1 or later, as provided by Phoenix Contact and documented in advisory VDE-2026-008 (https://www.certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2026-008/). Until the update can be applied, reduce exposure by restricting who can obtain local or low-privileged access to the controllers: limit and audit local user accounts, enforce strong authentication and least privilege on any shell or management interface, and place the charging controllers on a segmented, access-controlled network so that only trusted maintenance hosts can reach management functions - the trade-off is added operational friction for legitimate on-site technicians. Because the vulnerability lives in a root-run init-script, avoid granting untrusted users any ability to modify user-application configuration or startup parameters.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 4 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected devices are CHARX SEC AC EV charging controllers, embedded Linux-based industrial charge controllers used in EV charging infrastructure. The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in an OS Command, i.e. OS command injection): an init-script responsible for launching user-applications incorporates attacker-influenced input into a command executed with root privileges without adequate sanitization. Because init/startup scripts typically run in the root context during service launch, injected shell metacharacters or command fragments are executed with elevated privileges. The affected product families identified in the ENISA EUVD are CHARX SEC-3000, SEC-3050, SEC-3100 and SEC-3150 across firmware 1.0.0 up to (but not including) 1.9.1.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Local command injection needing an existing low-privileged account (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction, and root execution gives full C/I/A impact with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (cert).
CVSS VectorVendor: cert
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the init-script for user-applications allows a low-privileged local user to execute arbitrary commands as root, resulting in full system compromise.
Zero Day Initiative Advisories
Executive ViewAI
Phoenix Contact CHARX SEC EV charging controllers (firmware versions 1.0.0-1.9.0) contain a privilege escalation vulnerability enabling local device access to escalate to full administrative control and compromise charging operations. Organizations operating these controllers should prioritize patching to maintain service availability and prevent operational disruption to critical EV charging infrastructure.
Apply vendor patch: Firmware 1.9.1.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
EUVD-2026-51028
GHSA-g352-vvxj-jq8m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB