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Apache Traffic Server EUVDEUVD-2026-50167

| CVE-2026-41920 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-29 apache GHSA-cjg7-6cv5-8fpp
7.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: apache
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed ATS proxy over network
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request triggering access-control flaw
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authorization enforcement
  4. Execution
    Reach protected backend resource
  5. Impact
    Expose or alter downstream data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to a running Apache Traffic Server instance (9.0.0-9.1.14 or 10.0.0-10.1.3) and, per the CVSS 4.0 attack requirement (AT:P), a specific server-side condition outside the attacker's control that must hold for the access-control bypass to succeed; the supplied advisory reference does not enumerate that exact condition, so it must be confirmed from the Apache thread (https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d). What LIMITS exploitation: the AT:P requirement means it is not universally exploitable against every default deployment, and impact is confined to downstream/subsequent systems the proxy fronts (SC:H/SI:H) rather than the proxy host itself. No authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed once the required condition is met.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base score of 7.0 (High) reflects a network-reachable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), unauthenticated (PR:N), no-user-interaction (UI:N) issue, tempered by an attack requirement (AT:P) indicating some non-attacker-controlled condition must hold for exploitation. Impact is scoped entirely to downstream/subsequent systems (SC:H/SI:H, SA:N) with no direct impact on the proxy itself (VC/VI/VA:N), consistent with an access-control bypass that exposes protected backends. No EPSS score was provided, there is no POC in the supplied data, and it is not in CISA KEV - so exploitation is not confirmed and no public exploit is identified. The AT:P requirement is the key uncertainty: the single Apache mailing-list advisory reference does not spell out the precise triggering condition in the supplied data, so defenders should retrieve the advisory to determine whether their configuration meets the exploitation prerequisite before deprioritizing. Overall this is a genuine High-priority patching item for exposed ATS instances, but not an emergency-grade actively-exploited flaw on current evidence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach an exposed Apache Traffic Server instance sends crafted requests that exploit the improper access-control check, causing the proxy to grant access it should have denied and forward or expose requests to protected backend resources. Given AV:N/AC:L/PR:N, the request path requires no authentication or user interaction, though the AT:P attack requirement means a specific server-side condition must be present. No public POC is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Jul 29, 2026

Access control bypass in Apache Traffic Server versions 9.0.0 through 9.1.14 and 10.0.0 through 10.1.3 lets remote unauthenticated attackers subvert authorization enforcement at the proxy, tagged by Apache as an authentication bypass (CWE-284). Because Traffic Server acts as a caching/reverse proxy, the flaw's impact lands on backend systems it fronts rather than on the proxy process itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; the CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.0 (High).

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Jul 29, 2026 - 08:18 CVSS 9.3

Improper Access Control in Apache Traffic Server enables unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass access controls across versions 9.0.0-9.1.14 and 10.0.0-10.1.3, with a CVSS 9.3 score reflecting network accessibility, no privileges or user interaction required, a scope change to downstream components, and high integrity impact. Tagged explicitly as an Authentication Bypass (CWE-284), this flaw likely allows unauthorized access to restricted resources or backend systems that ATS proxies, potentially affecting components beyond the server itself. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the severity and zero-barrier exploitation conditions make patching urgent.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Apache Traffic Server 9.1.15 (for the 9.x line) or 10.1.4 (for the 10.x line), as specified in the Apache advisory at https://lists.apache.org/thread/5prl9glcm9g2swnq9hqxvnokylm1gr6d. Upgrading within the same major line is the primary and recommended fix and should be low-friction. Until patching is possible, reduce exposure by restricting network reach to the ATS listener (place it behind an authenticated edge or firewall the management/proxy ports to trusted sources) and, where feasible, enforce access-control decisions at the origin/backend as well as the proxy so a proxy-side bypass does not directly expose protected resources; the trade-off is added latency and configuration overhead, and backend-side enforcement may not cover all routes ATS mediates. Because the exact triggering condition (CVSS AT:P) is not detailed in the supplied data, consult the linked advisory to identify any feature or configuration that can be temporarily disabled as a targeted workaround.

Affected VersionsENISA

Apache Traffic Server 9.0.0 ≤9.1.14
Apache Traffic Server 10.0.0 ≤10.1.3

Affected Packages

euvd apache_traffic_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Apache Traffic Server (ATS) is a high-performance HTTP caching proxy and reverse-proxy server used to accelerate and mediate traffic in front of origin/backend infrastructure, notably in large CDN and edge deployments. The root cause is CWE-284 (Improper Access Control): the server fails to correctly enforce an authorization or access-control decision, which the 'Authentication Bypass' tag frames as an auth-enforcement gap. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apache_software_foundation:apache_traffic_server confirms the affected component is the ATS application across all edition qualifiers. The CVSS 4.0 vector's subsequent-system impacts (SC:H/SI:H) with no vulnerable-system impact (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N) are characteristic of a proxy defect: the proxy itself is not compromised, but the access-control failure exposes or alters data on the systems it protects.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apache) PRIMARY 7.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.7 HIGH

Network-reachable and unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N), but the attack requirement raises complexity (AC:H); the bypass affects fronted backends, so scope changes (S:C) with high C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (apache).

CVSS VectorVendor: apache

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Jul 29, 2026 - 08:34 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
Severity Changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
MEDIUM HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 29, 2026 - 08:22 NVD
9.3 (MEDIUM) 7.0 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 29, 2026 - 07:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 9.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Traffic Server.

This issue affects Apache Traffic Server: from 9.0.0 through 9.1.14, from 10.0.0 through 10.1.3.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.1.15 or 10.1.4, which fixes the issue.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Apache Traffic Server 9.0.0-9.1.14 and 10.0.0-10.1.3 contain an unauthenticated access control bypass that allows attackers to circumvent authorization enforcement on backend systems the proxy protects. With no vendor patch currently available and authorization protections bypassed at the proxy layer, organizations face heightened risk to all applications behind affected Traffic Server instances. This vulnerability requires immediate action to implement external protections until vendor remediation is released.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) network segmentation restricting access to Traffic Server instances to trusted networks only; (2) Web Application Firewall rules to validate authorization headers and enforce request filtering independent of the proxy; (3) mandatory backend application-layer authorization checks that do not depend on proxy-level enforcement; (4) enhanced monitoring and alerting for anomalous access patterns that bypass standard authorization flows; (5) comprehensive request logging for forensic investigation and exploitation detection.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used caching/reverse proxy in CDN and edge deployments, not universal
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2026-111813 CRITICAL
10.0 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server versions 8.0.1 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 ship an exp

CVE-2026-58161 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Remote denial of service in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, 10.0.0-10.1.3) allows unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58154 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and integer overflow in Apache Traffic Server's MIME and HTTP header parsing lets remote attackers c

CVE-2026-58155 CRITICAL
9.2 Jul 29

Request smuggling and policy bypass in Apache Traffic Server (branches 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3) ari

CVE-2026-111816 CRITICAL
9.2 Oct 21

Response-framing desync in Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and

CVE-2025-31699 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 21

Request smuggling in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0 through 8.1.11, 9.0.0 through 9.2.15, 10.0.0 through 10.1.4, and 10.2.0

CVE-2026-111804 HIGH
8.8 Oct 21

Unauthenticated remote attackers can drive HTTP transactions to completion against Apache Traffic Server instances that

CVE-2026-58151 HIGH
8.7 Jul 29

Denial of service in Apache Traffic Server 8.0.0-8.1.9, 9.0.0-9.2.14, and 10.0.0-10.1.3 lets remote unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-111810 HIGH
8.7 Oct 21

Apache Traffic Server 9.2.15, 10.1.4, and 10.2.0 can be driven into a denial-of-service condition through log amplificat

CVE-2026-58188 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Out-of-bounds write and limit-bypass flaws in several experimental plugins shipped with Apache Traffic Server (8.0.0-8.1

CVE-2026-58162 HIGH
8.4 Jul 29

Improper certificate generation in the Apache Traffic Server certifier plugin lets remote attackers dictate the contents

CVE-2026-58164 HIGH
8.3 Jul 29

Memory corruption in Apache Traffic Server's remap configuration handling lets remote attackers trigger a use-after-free

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