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VeloCloud Orchestrator EUVDEUVD-2026-49371

| CVE-2026-17191 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-07-27 Arista GHSA-h4j3-v76m-hmm4
8.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Arista
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Severity by source

Vendor (Arista) PRIMARY
8.5 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
vuln.today AI
9.1 CRITICAL

Authenticated API access sets PR:L; SQLi yields high read access (C:H) with limited write/DoS (I:L/A:L); SSRF-style outbound connections to other systems justify S:C.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Arista).

CVSS VectorVendor: Arista

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
P

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Patch available
Jul 27, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Jul 27, 2026 - 17:32 vuln.today
Severity Changed
Jul 27, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 27, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL) 8.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 27, 2026 - 16:41 cve.org
HIGH 8.5

DescriptionCVE.org

An input validation vulnerability exists in an API component of the orchestrator. An authenticated user can exploit this flaw to manipulate backend queries, which may result in unauthorized access to data beyond their intended privileges and cause the underlying system to initiate unintended outbound network connections.

This issue was discovered internally by Arista and the company is not aware of any malicious uses of this issue in customer networks.

AnalysisAI

An authenticated SQL injection in an API component of Arista's VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem allows a user holding valid credentials to manipulate backend queries, exposing data beyond their intended privileges and causing the orchestrator to initiate unintended outbound network connections. Only on-prem installations on the 5.2.0, 6.1.0 and 6.4.0 branches before 5.2.3.14, 6.1.3.4 and 6.4.2.4 are affected; exploitation requires a working authenticated session (CVSS vector PR:L), so anonymous attacks are not possible, and exposure is further narrowed because the orchestrator management plane is normally reachable only from admin or management networks. EPSS is 2.83% (85th percentile) with no public exploit code and no active exploitation reported, and while the vendor's CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.5, our independent assessment treats this as a moderate-priority rather than top-priority issue given the authentication prerequisite and the on-prem-only, restricted-reachability attack surface.

Technical ContextAI

The flaw is a CWE-89 SQL injection rooted in missing input validation in an API endpoint of the VeloCloud Orchestrator, the management/control component that provisions and administers VeloCloud SD-WAN edges. Because user-supplied input is concatenated into backend query construction rather than parameterized, an authenticated caller can alter the semantics of those queries, which the assessed vector reflects as a scope change (S:C) with high confidentiality impact (C:H) and only low integrity and availability effects (I:L/A:L) - consistent with data disclosure and secondary side effects rather than full system compromise. The described ability to force the underlying system to make unintended outbound network connections suggests the injected query path can be leveraged to make the orchestrator itself reach external endpoints, which is why the impact spans beyond the original security authority. The affected CPE is specifically cpe:2.3:a:arista_networks:velocloud_orchestrator_on-prem, i.e. the customer-hosted on-premises deployment; the hosted/SaaS orchestrator is not identified as affected by the available data.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade VeloCloud Orchestrator On-Prem to 5.2.3.14 (from the 5.2.0 branch), 6.1.3.4 (from the 6.1.0 branch), or 6.4.2.4 (from the 6.4.0 branch) as documented in Arista security advisory 0145 at https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/24365-security-advisory-0145; because the flaw is reachable by any authenticated API user on an affected build, patching should be prioritized over configuration workarounds where the orchestrator is Internet-exposed or shared with lower-trust administrative accounts. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls should focus on the authentication prerequisite and on limiting blast radius: restrict management-API reachability to a dedicated administrative network or jump host via firewall/ACL rules (trade-off: legitimate remote operators lose direct access and must route through the bastion), review and trim orchestrator accounts so that only fully trusted administrators retain API credentials, and rotate or disable credentials for any user who should not have backend query visibility (trade-off: additional account administration overhead and possible disruption to automation using shared service accounts). Because successful exploitation can drive unintended outbound connections from the orchestrator, add or tighten egress filtering on the orchestrator subnet so it can only reach known, required management endpoints (trade-off: false positives and blocked legitimate updates/telemetry if allowlists are too narrow), and monitor orchestrator and database logs for anomalous query errors or unexpected outbound traffic as a detection backstop. Note that per the available data no public exploit code or active exploitation has been observed, and no vendor workaround short of upgrading is documented.

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EUVD-2026-49371 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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