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Linux Kernel ksmbd EUVDEUVD-2026-48936

| CVE-2026-64392 CRITICAL
2026-07-25 Linux GHSA-cq4q-mqm3-8r2p
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY
9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
5.9 MEDIUM

Requires an authenticated SMB session (PR:L) and a durable/deferred teardown plus permission differential (AC:H); impact is unauthorized deletion (I:H, A:L, C:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Jul 27, 2026 - 05:45 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Jul 27, 2026 - 05:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
Patch available
Jul 25, 2026 - 11:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Jul 25, 2026 - 08:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 25, 2026 - 08:50 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ksmbd: use opener credentials for delete-on-close

Delete-on-close can be completed by deferred or durable handle teardown, where no request work is available. Both the base-file unlink and the ADS xattr removal consequently run with the ksmbd worker credentials and can bypass filesystem permission checks.

Run both operations with the credentials captured in struct file when the handle was opened. This preserves the authenticated user's fsuid, fsgid, supplementary groups and capability restrictions at final close.

AnalysisAI

Filesystem permission bypass in the Linux kernel's in-kernel SMB server (ksmbd) allows an authenticated SMB client to delete base files and Alternate Data Stream (ADS) xattrs it should not be permitted to remove. When a delete-on-close is finalized during deferred or durable handle teardown - a code path with no associated request work - the unlink and ADS removal executed with the ksmbd worker's credentials rather than the opening user's, skipping the fsuid/fsgid/supplementary-group/capability checks. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.22%, 13th percentile) and it is not in CISA KEV.

Technical ContextAI

ksmbd is the kernel-space SMB3 file server (fs/smb/server) introduced to complement/replace user-space Samba for performance. SMB delete-on-close semantics defer the actual unlink until the last handle is released; ksmbd additionally supports deferred and durable handles that survive request context, so the final close can be driven by a background worker thread instead of the request that would normally carry the authenticated user's credential struct. The root cause is an improper preservation of permission context (authorization class, CWE-281/CWE-863-style): both the base-file unlink and the ADS xattr removal ran under the worker's ambient credentials, so VFS permission checks were evaluated against the wrong identity. The fix reuses the credentials captured in the opener's struct file at open time (via override_creds semantics), restoring the authenticated user's fsuid, fsgid, supplementary groups and capability restrictions at final close. CPE data identifies the affected component only generically as cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*, i.e. the mainline kernel tree containing the ksmbd module.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade to Linux 6.6.145, 6.12.96, 6.18.39, 7.1.4, or 7.2-rc1 (or your distribution's equivalent). Ubuntu users should apply the kernel updates in USN-8726-1 and USN-8727-1 and reboot. Where patching must be deferred, the most effective compensating control is to stop using ksmbd for shares that grant differential per-user permissions - either disable/unload the ksmbd module and serve via user-space Samba instead (trade-off: service migration effort and potential performance change), or restrict ksmbd shares to trusted authenticated users only and avoid mixed-permission directory trees where a low-privilege user could delete another user's files (trade-off: does not fully eliminate the bypass, only reduces exploitable surface). Network-restricting SMB (TCP 445) to trusted management networks limits which principals can authenticate at all.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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EUVD-2026-48936 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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