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Open User Map EUVDEUVD-2026-48506

| CVE-2026-15755 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-07-24 Wordfence GHSA-qf2j-rjv4-p2wp
6.4
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain contributor-level WordPress account
  2. Delivery
    Craft post with malicious shortcode attribute
  3. Exploit
    Submit post for pending review
  4. Execution
    Admin opens pending-review preview
  5. Persist
    Stored XSS payload executes in admin browser
  6. Impact
    Steal session or perform privileged admin actions

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a WordPress account with at minimum contributor-level privileges on the target site - this is the lowest role that can create posts. No post publication is required; the attack fires when an Administrator views the pending-review preview of the contributor's draft, which is a routine editorial action. The plugin must be installed and active, and an admin must access the preview of the malicious post. Limiting factors: the attacker must have authenticated access (contributor or above), and payload delivery depends on an Administrator opening the pending-review page. Sites that disable contributor registration or require manual account approval reduce the attacker's ability to obtain the necessary foothold. The vulnerability does not affect installations where no contributors submit posts for admin review.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 score of 6.4 Medium reflects network reachability (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), low privilege (PR:L), and changed scope (S:C), with confidentiality and integrity impacts rated Low each. The changed-scope rating is appropriate because a contributor-level attacker can elevate impact to administrator-level browser sessions. The assigned UI:N is debatable - the admin must open the pending-review preview for the payload to fire, which technically constitutes user interaction (UI:R), and this analysis assesses it as such (see assessed_cvss_vector). The real-world risk is elevated by the pending-review attack path: an attacker does not need to wait for a post to go live, making the window between compromise and detection very short. EPSS data is not present in available intelligence; however, the wide WordPress install base and low barrier to contributor registration on many sites increase practical exposure. No CISA KEV listing or public POC exploit is confirmed, keeping urgency moderate, but the editorial workflow bypass is a meaningful aggravating factor.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker registers or compromises a contributor-level WordPress account on a target site running Open User Map through 1.4.45. They create a new post embedding an Open User Map shortcode with a crafted attribute value containing a malicious JavaScript payload, then submit it for pending review without publishing. When a site Administrator opens the pending-review preview as part of normal editorial workflow, the injected script executes in the admin's browser, potentially harvesting session cookies, performing privileged actions via the WordPress admin API, or creating rogue admin accounts. No published POC is confirmed, but the vulnerable source lines are publicly accessible in the plugin Trac repository.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Stored Cross-Site Scripting in the Open User Map - Interactive Leaflet Maps WordPress plugin (all versions through 1.4.45) allows authenticated attackers at contributor level to inject persistent malicious scripts via unsanitized shortcode attributes. Critically, the payload does not require the attacker's post to be published - submitting a draft for pending review is sufficient, because the script executes when an Administrator opens the pending-review preview in normal editorial workflow. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and a source-level patch changeset (3618639) is present in the WordPress plugin repository.

RemediationAI

Update to a version of Open User Map - Interactive Leaflet Maps above 1.4.45 immediately. A patch changeset (3618639) has been committed to the WordPress plugin repository (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3618639%40open-user-map&new=3618639%40open-user-map); however, the exact released patched version number is not independently confirmed from the available data - verify the current version in the WordPress Plugin Directory before deploying. As a compensating control pending upgrade, restrict contributor-level registration on the WordPress site or disable new contributor accounts if they are not operationally required; this removes the attacker's foothold. Administrators should also review pending posts with caution in the interim and avoid opening previews from unknown or untrusted contributors. Disabling the Open User Map shortcode via a content security policy or a shortcode-blocking plugin is an option but would break map functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Open User Map – Interactive Leaflet Maps 0 ≤1.4.45

Affected Packages

euvd open_user_map_interactive_leaflet_maps no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The plugin (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:100plugins:open_user_map_-_interactive_leaflet_maps:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) renders interactive Leaflet.js maps inside WordPress pages via shortcodes. Shortcode attributes are passed into PHP templates - specifically partial-map-render.php:L450, partial-map-init.php:L682, Frontend.php:L120, and BaseController.php:L1026 - without adequate sanitization or output escaping before being written into the HTML response. CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) is the root cause: attacker-controlled attribute values reach the DOM without encoding, enabling script injection that persists in the page and executes in any browser that renders it.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 6.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Admin must actively open the pending-review preview for execution, warranting UI:R; all other metrics match the network-accessible, low-privilege, scope-changing XSS profile.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence).

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Open User Map - Interactive Leaflet Maps plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Shortcode Attributes in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.45 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page. The attack does not require post publication; a Contributor submitting a post for pending review is sufficient, as the payload executes when an Administrator opens the pending-review preview.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 85% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche WordPress map plugin, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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