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EUVDEUVD-2026-48301

| CVE-2026-15616 CRITICAL
Use of Single-factor Authentication (CWE-308)
2026-07-23 cret@cert.org GHSA-cv5x-2gg8-4hc7
9.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: cert
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Multi-factor authentication
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 28, 2026

Remote attackers can bypass locally configured multi-factor authentication (MFA) in Logto when users authenticate via Single Sign-On (SSO). Affecting Logto versions 1.19.0 through 1.37.1, the flaw allows an attacker with valid SSO credentials to access user accounts without providing a second factor, leading to unauthorized data access and account manipulation. No public exploit is known, and EPSS indicates low exploitation probability (0.19%).

Affected VersionsENISA

logto 1.19.0 ≤1.37.1

Affected Packages

euvd logto no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (cert) PRIMARY 9.1 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (cert) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: cert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jul 27, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.1 (CRITICAL)
CVE Published
Jul 23, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jul 23, 2026 - 16:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Logto does not enforce locally configured MFA during SSO authentication, allowing users to bypass second-factor requirements and grants unauthorized access.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A critical vulnerability in Logto identity platform (versions 1.19.0 through 1.37.1) allows attackers with valid SSO credentials to bypass multi-factor authentication, potentially enabling unauthorized access to user accounts and sensitive data. Leadership should prioritize this as it undermines MFA protections across all SSO-integrated applications, increasing risk of account takeover and data breach.

Recommended Action

Within 24 hours: Disable SSO-based authentication or restrict to trusted identity providers only; monitor authentication logs for anomalous SSO logins without MFA. Within 7 days: Implement compensating controls such as conditional access policies requiring device compliance checks or IP whitelisting for SSO sessions; review and enforce session timeouts and re-authentication triggers. Within 30 days: Evaluate vendor updates or patches when available; consider temporarily disabling multi-factor authentication for SSO users if alternative protections are in place, or migrate affected Logto instances to a patched version when released.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Compensating controls include: (1) disable SSO integration or restrict to known trusted IdPs, (2) enforce additional conditional access policies (e.g., device compliance, location-based), (3) increase monitoring for SSO logins lacking MFA validation, (4) implement session risk scoring and step-up authentication for sensitive actions.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +46
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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