Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessDeliver malicious content via plugin or project file
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DeliveryIDE surfaces attacker content as notification
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ExploitUser views notification in IntelliJ IDEA
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ExecutionInjected HTML renders remote resource silently
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ImpactAttacker server logs user activity metadata
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the targeted user is running IntelliJ IDEA prior to version 2026.2 and views an IDE notification containing attacker-influenced content (UI:R per CVSS). The attacker must have a delivery mechanism to inject HTML into the notification pipeline - viable vectors include a malicious or compromised plugin, a crafted project file whose metadata is rendered in notifications, or a remote server response surfaced by an IDE feature (e.g., version check, plugin repository). The CVSS PR:N indicates no authentication to a remote system is required on the attacker's side to deliver the payload. Exploitation is strictly limited to confidentiality impact in the form of silent activity tracking; the attacker cannot modify files, execute code, or disrupt service (I:N/A:N). Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning impact is confined to the IDE process and does not extend to the underlying OS or other applications. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.3 Medium score is consistent with a narrowly scoped, confidentiality-only impact: limited data exposure (C:L), no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N), network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), no authentication required (PR:N), but requiring user interaction (UI:R). EPSS data was not supplied in the available intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. KEV status is absent, meaning CISA has not confirmed active exploitation. No POC exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. The primary real-world risk is covert developer activity tracking - a meaningful privacy and potential corporate espionage concern rather than a system compromise vector. In enterprise environments where developer workstation activity is sensitive (e.g., defense contractors, financial institutions), the silent tracking capability elevates practical impact beyond the raw CVSS score suggests. The attack's dependence on UI:R and on the attacker's ability to inject content into the notification pipeline are meaningful limiting factors. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker distributes a malicious IntelliJ IDEA plugin or crafts a repository whose project metadata surfaces attacker-controlled content as an IDE notification. When the targeted developer views the notification in IntelliJ IDEA before 2026.2, an injected HTML image tag silently loads a remote resource from an attacker-controlled server, logging the request timestamp and IP address to track developer activity. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is well-understood and consistent with standard HTML injection patterns. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 23, 2026
HTML injection in JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before version 2026.2 enables silent user activity tracking through maliciously crafted IDE notifications. A remote attacker who can influence notification content - such as through a malicious plugin, crafted project file, or server response reflected as a notification - can inject arbitrary HTML payloads that silently load remote resources, beaconing user activity without any visible indication to the developer. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS 4.3 Medium score reflects a limited confidentiality-only impact with no integrity or availability consequence.
RemediationAI
Upgrade JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA to version 2026.2 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per the advisory at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, apply host-based firewall rules to restrict outbound HTTP/HTTPS connections from the IntelliJ IDEA process to only known, trusted endpoints - this prevents injected HTML payloads from beaconing to attacker-controlled servers, though it may interfere with legitimate IDE plugin and update functionality. Additionally, audit installed plugins for untrusted or unverified sources and avoid opening projects cloned from untrusted repositories until the patch is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 (Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation - Cross-Site Scripting), applied specifically to IntelliJ IDEA's internal notification rendering subsystem. JetBrains IDEs display rich notifications within the IDE interface; if notification content sourced from external inputs (plugins, repository data, remote server responses) is not properly sanitized before rendering, an attacker can embed HTML elements such as remote-src image tags that silently issue outbound HTTP requests. The CVSS vector AV:N confirms the injection vector is network-reachable rather than purely local. No CPE strings were supplied in the source intelligence, but the affected product is confirmed as JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA across all editions prior to 2026.2.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Network delivery with no attacker authentication required; user must view notification (UI:R); impact is confidentiality-only via silent activity tracking with no integrity or availability consequence.
Primary rating from Vendor (jetbrains).
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
In JetBrains IntelliJ IDEA before 2026.2 hTML injection was possible in an IDE notification, allowing silent user activity tracking
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.
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EUVD-2026-48235
GHSA-3rwj-4395-cj7h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB