Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L
Remote unauthenticated SQLi (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields high confidentiality via data dump (C:H) and possible data manipulation (I:L); scope kept S:U absent proof of cross-component impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).
CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Unauthenticated SQL Injection in Participants Database <= 2.7.8.3 versions.
AnalysisAI
Unauthenticated SQL injection in the Participants Database WordPress plugin (versions <= 2.7.8.3) lets remote attackers with no authentication inject arbitrary SQL through unsanitized input, enabling extraction of sensitive database contents such as participant records, user data, and WordPress credentials/hashes. Rated CVSS 9.3 with a network attack vector and no privileges required, and reported by Patchstack; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Technical ContextAI
Participants Database is a WordPress plugin (vendor CPE roland_barker:participants_database) used to build and manage signup/participant lists and directories, storing records in the site's MySQL/MariaDB database. The flaw is classified CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), meaning user-controlled input reaches a database query without proper parameterization or escaping. Because WordPress plugins typically run queries against the shared wp_ database, a successful injection can traverse beyond the plugin's own tables into core WordPress tables (wp_users, wp_options), which is consistent with the reported Scope:Changed (S:C) metric in the input vector.
RemediationAI
Upgrade the Participants Database plugin to the vendor's patched release that supersedes 2.7.8.3 (the exact fixed version is not confirmed in the provided data - verify the current version via the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/participants-database/vulnerability/wordpress-participants-database-plugin-2-7-8-3-sql-injection-vulnerability and the WordPress.org plugin page before deploying). If an immediate update is not possible, deploy a Web Application Firewall (such as Patchstack's or a WAF ruleset targeting SQLi patterns) to filter malicious input to the plugin's endpoints, restrict or disable public-facing Participants Database forms and shortcodes that accept unauthenticated input, and consider temporarily deactivating the plugin - accepting the trade-off that participant signup/list functionality will be unavailable. Ensure database backups exist so any suspected data compromise can be assessed.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-48191
GHSA-chgx-4rph-2pm7