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Oracle Platform Security for Java EUVDEUVD-2026-47857

| CVE-2026-60367 CRITICAL
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-22 oracle GHSA-82gc-f943-99vh
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed Fusion Middleware HTTP port
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to OPSS component
  3. Exploit
    Exploit flaw in Centralized Thirdparty Jars
  4. Execution
    Bypass authentication controls
  5. Persist
    Take over OPSS component
  6. Impact
    Compromise dependent middleware applications

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The affected deployment must be Oracle Fusion Middleware running Oracle Platform Security for Java at version 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 with its HTTP interface reachable by the attacker. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), no special conditions beyond network HTTP access are required - remote unauthenticated exploitation is possible against affected default configurations, with no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity. The primary limiting factors are therefore version (only the two named releases are stated affected) and network reachability of the middleware's HTTP endpoint; environments that restrict OPSS/WebLogic HTTP exposure to trusted networks materially reduce realistic exploitability.

Impact

The signals point to a genuine high priority rather than an inflated score: CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (9.8) indicates remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity exploitation with total compromise of the component, and Oracle explicitly characterizes it as 'easily exploitable.' No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was supplied, so exploitation probability and automatability cannot be quantified from the input - absence of KEV means no confirmed active exploitation, and absence of a POC means no public exploit is identified, but neither reduces the underlying exposure. Note a data conflict worth verifying: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' yet the description and CVSS assert full integrity and availability impact ('takeover'), so the tag understates the actual impact and the CVSS-described full-compromise scope should be treated as authoritative. Because OPSS underpins WebLogic/Fusion Middleware, a compromise of this component can cascade to the applications relying on it, elevating real-world risk despite the missing exploitation-probability data.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the HTTP interface of an internet-facing or internally-exposed Oracle Fusion Middleware/WebLogic instance sends a crafted request targeting the OPSS Centralized Thirdparty Jars component, requiring no credentials or user interaction. Because attack complexity is low and privileges are none, a single successful request can yield full compromise of the OPSS component and, by extension, the security services middleware applications depend on. No public POC is currently identified, so exploitation would presently require independent development of the exploit.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS), a security framework bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, allows an unauthenticated attacker with HTTP network access to fully compromise the component. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, Oracle describes it as 'easily exploitable' via the Centralized Thirdparty Jars component. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a high-priority patch.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (Patch available per vendor advisory; an exact patched build number is not enumerated in the provided data) by consulting https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html for the specific patch set for your Fusion Middleware release (12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0) and applying it promptly, as Oracle's CPU patches are cumulative and unauthenticated network exploitability warrants expedited scheduling. Because no vendor workaround is published for this issue, compensating controls until patching should include restricting network reachability to the affected middleware - place WebLogic/Fusion Middleware admin and application HTTP ports behind a segmented network or reverse proxy and block direct internet exposure (trade-off: may disrupt legitimate remote integrations), enforce IP allow-listing or a WAF in front of the HTTP endpoints to filter anomalous requests (trade-off: WAF signatures for an undisclosed flaw offer only partial coverage), and increase monitoring of the affected hosts for anomalous authentication and process activity. Do not treat these controls as a substitute for the CPU patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Platform Security for Java 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Platform Security for Java 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_platform_security_for_java no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) is the standard security foundation underlying Oracle Fusion Middleware and Oracle WebLogic Server, providing authentication, authorization, credential store, keystore, and audit services to Java EE and ADF applications. The affected component, 'Centralized Thirdparty Jars,' relates to shared/bundled third-party libraries used across the middleware stack, meaning the flaw likely resides in a commonly-linked dependency rather than application-specific code, which broadens its reach across Fusion Middleware deployments. Oracle did not assign a CWE (listed as N/A), and the advisory provides no root-cause class; the CVSS profile (network vector, no privileges, full C/I/A impact) is consistent with a deserialization, injection, or authentication-bypass class flaw typical of Java middleware, but the exact weakness cannot be confirmed from the available data.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Oracle states easily exploitable, unauthenticated, network HTTP access with full component takeover, so AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N and C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Platform Security for Java product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Thirdparty Jars). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Platform Security for Java. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 can be completely compromised remotely by unauthenticated attackers; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but ease of exploitation combined with the absence of vendor patches creates urgent organizational risk. Any system running these versions faces immediate exposure to data theft, unauthorized administrative access, and operational disruption through network-accessible attacks. Organizations must initiate remediation immediately given the critical severity and low barrier to exploitation.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict network-layer HTTP access to affected OPSS instances to authorized administrative networks via firewall segmentation; deploy Web Application Firewall rules monitoring and blocking suspicious requests to Centralized Thirdparty Jars component; implement enhanced audit logging and real-time monitoring on affected systems for unauthorized access indicators; establish emergency patch deployment procedures to execute immediately upon vendor release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 59% exploitable
Prevalence
High
core security framework in widely-deployed Oracle Fusion Middleware/WebLogic enterprise stacks
Social Media
4
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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