Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege account on Fusion Middleware
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DeliveryReach OPSS HTTP endpoint
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ExploitSend crafted request to Centralized Thirdparty Jars
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ExecutionEscalate to OPSS takeover
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ImpactCompromise credentials, policies, keystores
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to an HTTP-facing Oracle Fusion Middleware deployment running OPSS 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0, plus a valid low-privileged account (CVSS PR:L) - it is not unauthenticated. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), and Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable,' so once an attacker has any authenticated foothold the barrier is minimal. Limiting factors: the attacker must first obtain low-privilege credentials and reach the HTTP endpoint, and only the two named supported versions are stated as affected; the specific triggering configuration within the 'Centralized Thirdparty Jars' component is not disclosed by Oracle, so verify applicability against your exact patch level. |
| Impact | The signals converge on a genuine priority-but-not-emergency item. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack needing only low privileges and no user interaction, with full CIA impact - Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable.' However, PR:L means the attacker must already hold some authenticated foothold, which meaningfully limits opportunistic mass exploitation. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC data was provided, so exploitation probability and automatability cannot be quantified from the input; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV. Note a tension worth flagging: the vendor tag says 'Information Disclosure' while the vector and 'takeover' wording assert full integrity and availability compromise - treat the CVSS/takeover characterization as authoritative and the tag as a partial descriptor. Given OPSS's role as a security substrate for Fusion Middleware, real-world impact of a successful takeover is high even if exploitation prerequisites (valid low-privilege credentials, HTTP reachability) temper the likelihood. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds a low-privilege authenticated account on an Oracle Fusion Middleware application reachable over HTTP sends crafted requests that abuse the OPSS 'Centralized Thirdparty Jars' component to escalate into full control of the platform security layer. Because the CVSS vector requires only PR:L, AC:L, and no user interaction, exploitation is straightforward once network and credential access exist, resulting in disclosure and manipulation of security policies, credentials, and keystores. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS characterization rather than an observed PoC. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026
Full compromise of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 allows a low-privileged attacker with network access over HTTP to take over the component, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw yields high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is rated easily exploitable (CVSS 8.8), though no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Because OPSS underpins authentication, authorization, and credential management for the wider Fusion Middleware stack, a takeover has cascading security consequences.
RemediationAI
Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html), which is the authoritative source for the patched bundle/interim-patch numbers for the 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 branches - Patch available per vendor advisory; no standalone fixed build number is provided in the input, so obtain the exact patch ID from My Oracle Support per your installed version. Because the attack is network-over-HTTP by a low-privileged user, until patching completes restrict network exposure of Fusion Middleware/WebLogic administrative and application HTTP endpoints to trusted networks or VPN, and tighten the number and privilege of accounts that can authenticate to OPSS-backed applications (side effect: may disrupt legitimate low-privilege integrations). Review and rotate OPSS credential store and keystore secrets after patching in case a foothold existed, and monitor authentication logs for anomalous low-privilege access. Given the 'Centralized Thirdparty Jars' component, confirm that the patch updates the shared third-party libraries across all co-located Fusion Middleware products, not just one application.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) is the security framework underlying Oracle Fusion Middleware and WebLogic-based deployments, providing authentication, authorization, credential store (CSF), keystore, and policy management services to Java EE and Java SE applications. The affected component is 'Centralized Thirdparty Jars', indicating the issue lies in bundled/shared third-party libraries that OPSS consolidates and reuses across products. Oracle assigned no CWE (CWE: N/A) and, consistent with its CPU practice, does not disclose the root-cause class; the vendor tag 'Information Disclosure' hints at a disclosure element, but the CVSS vector's C:H/I:H/A:H and 'takeover' language point to a broader flaw than disclosure alone. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_platform_security_for_java, aligning the analysis to the OPSS product rather than any specific downstream application.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network HTTP reach with a required low-privilege account gives AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N; vendor-stated takeover justifies C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).
CVSS VectorVendor: oracle
DescriptionCVE.org
Vulnerability in the Oracle Platform Security for Java product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Centralized Thirdparty Jars). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Platform Security for Java. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
Executive ViewAI
Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 can be fully compromised by a low-privileged network attacker over HTTP (CVE-2026-60439, CVSS 8.8), enabling complete takeover of the authentication and authorization infrastructure that secures your entire Fusion Middleware ecosystem. Organizations running these versions face critical risk to identity management, access control, and data security across all dependent applications.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include network segmentation to restrict OPSS component access, Web Application Firewall rules configured to monitor and block exploitation attempts, and disabling unnecessary HTTP/HTTPS services where operationally feasible. Consult Oracle's official July 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory for environment-specific mitigation strategies pending patch release.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Complete takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) in Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 is p
Full compromise of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0
Full compromise ("takeover") of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS), a core security framework shipped inside Oracl
Remote takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS), a security framework bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware
Takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) is possible where a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network acces
Full compromise of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) in Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 is pos
Full compromise of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS), a security framework within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is po
Full takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS) is possible in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.
Full takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS), a security framework within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is poss
Full takeover of Oracle Platform Security for Java (OPSS), a security framework bundled with Oracle Fusion Middleware 12
EUVD-2026-47850
GHSA-7882-qhfv-hcm4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB