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Hikvision DS-2CD Series EUVDEUVD-2026-47624

| CVE-2026-57599 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-22 hikvision GHSA-xfrr-5gjq-c74j
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: hikvision
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain valid SSH credentials via reuse or phishing
  2. Delivery
    Connect to SSH service on camera
  3. Exploit
    Authenticate as limited user
  4. Execution
    Exploit incorrect permission allocation in device program
  5. Persist
    Escalate to root or admin context
  6. Impact
    Gain full device control

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to first successfully authenticate to the SSH service on the affected Hikvision DS-2CD camera. This means the attacker must possess valid SSH credentials for the device - either factory-default credentials that were never changed, credentials obtained through credential stuffing, or credentials stolen from administrators. SSH must be enabled on the device and reachable from the attacker's network position; SSH is not enabled by default on all Hikvision camera configurations, so devices with SSH disabled are not exposed. The CVSS vector AC:H indicates additional complexity - likely that a specific privilege misconfiguration or a particular sequence of commands must be exercised to trigger the escalation, meaning the exploit is not a simple one-liner. Exploitation is bounded by network access to the SSH port (TCP/22) and the availability of SSH credentials; devices behind a properly segmented camera VLAN or with SSH disabled and strong credential hygiene are not realistically at risk.

Impact

The vendor-assigned CVSS 3.1 score of 6.6 (Medium) reflects the realistic exploitation barrier: AV:N confirms the attack surface is the network-accessible SSH service, but AC:H signals that exploitation is non-trivial and requires specific conditions or technique, and PR:H indicates that significant authentication privilege is required before any exploit attempt. These three factors together meaningfully lower real-world risk compared to a purely unauthenticated network flaw. No EPSS score was provided in the available data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified statistically. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no public proof-of-concept code has been identified, further reducing immediate risk. The impact metrics (C:H/I:H/A:H) reflect worst-case post-exploitation - full camera compromise - which is severe in environments where cameras monitor sensitive areas or are integrated into broader physical security infrastructure. Defenders should prioritize based on whether SSH access to cameras is exposed to untrusted network segments or shared credentials are in use, as those conditions elevate practical risk beyond what raw CVSS alone implies.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with valid SSH credentials to a Hikvision DS-2CD camera - obtained through credential reuse, a phishing campaign targeting physical security staff, or access to a shared credential store - connects via SSH and exploits the incorrect permission allocation in the device program to elevate from a limited shell account to full root or administrative control. With full device control, the attacker can disable recording, alter motion detection zones, extract the live video stream, pivot to other devices on the camera management network, or implant persistent backdoors in the firmware. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so the specific exploitation technique (e.g., SUID binary abuse, sudo misconfiguration, writeable cron path) is not confirmed from available data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Privilege escalation in Hikvision DS-2CD series IP cameras allows an SSH-authenticated attacker to gain full administrative control of the device by exploiting incorrect permission allocation in the device firmware. The vulnerability requires prior SSH authentication, making it an insider or credential-theft-dependent threat rather than an unauthenticated remote attack. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, but successful exploitation delivers complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise of the affected camera.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is to apply the patched firmware released by Hikvision. Specific fixed firmware version numbers are not confirmed in the available data - administrators must consult the official advisory at https://www.hikvision.com/en/support/cybersecurity/security-advisory/security-vulnerabilities-in-some-hikvision-cameras/ to identify the exact update target for their model. Until patching is possible, restrict SSH access to these cameras using network-level controls: place cameras on an isolated VLAN or management network reachable only from trusted administrative hosts, and apply firewall or ACL rules to block SSH (TCP/22) from general corporate or internet-facing networks. Rotate all SSH credentials for affected devices to limit the blast radius if credentials have been shared or compromised. Disable SSH entirely on cameras where remote shell access is not operationally required - most camera management functions are available via the web interface or ONVIF protocol and do not depend on SSH. Note that disabling SSH eliminates the attack surface entirely but removes the ability to perform low-level device diagnostics.

Affected VersionsENISA

DS-2CD Series https://www.hikvision.com/en/support/download/firmware/security-firmware-download/

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected products are Hikvision DS-2CD series IP cameras (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:hikvision:ds-2cd_series:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a widely deployed line of network-connected surveillance cameras. The root cause is incorrect permission allocation in the on-device software - a category of misconfigured access control rather than a memory-safety or injection flaw. No CWE has been formally assigned by NVD or the vendor, but the behavior aligns with CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) or CWE-732 (Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource). The SSH daemon exposes a shell environment in which a lower-privileged authenticated user can exploit the misconfigured permission model to elevate to a higher-privileged context - likely root or a supervisory process - and subsequently gain full device control.

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Severity by source

Vendor (hikvision) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

SSH authentication requires network credentials (PR:L), high complexity reflects non-trivial privilege escalation technique; full post-exploitation impact but no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (hikvision).

CVSS VectorVendor: hikvision

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

There is a privilege escalation vulnerability in some Hikvision cameras. Due to incorrect permission allocation in the device program, attackers can escalate privileges and gain full control of the device after authenticating via SSH.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Hikvision is among the most widely deployed IP camera brands globally
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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