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Hospital Management System EUVDEUVD-2026-47594

| CVE-2026-16490 LOW
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-07-22 VulDB GHSA-p58h-q4wh-jxrq
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege application account
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted HTTP request to /prescription.php
  3. Execution
    Inject SQL payload via editid parameter
  4. Impact
    Extract or modify accessible database records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege user session on the Hospital Management System 1.0 application (PR:L per the CVSS 4.0 vector) - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available data. The vulnerable parameter editid must be processed by /prescription.php, which appears to be a standard feature of the application requiring no non-default configuration. No specific operating system, PHP version, or database configuration has been identified as a prerequisite beyond a running instance of version 1.0. Limiting factors include the authentication barrier (a valid account is required), the low reported impact ceiling (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L suggesting constrained database access), and the product's niche, educational-codebase deployment profile. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is not confirmed and should not be assumed.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L) reflects network-reachable exploitation requiring low-privilege authentication, with uniformly low impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This low impact rating is atypical for SQL injection, which commonly yields full database read/write access; it likely reflects either a tightly restricted database user account or the reporter's conservative assessment. No EPSS data was supplied, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, meaning active exploitation in production environments is not confirmed. However, the E:P (exploit public) modifier in the provided CVSS 4.0 vector confirms a PoC exists on GitHub, which is a concrete escalation risk signal. The primary real-world risk is constrained by the product's obscurity - itsourcecode Hospital Management System is an educational/demo codebase with negligible confirmed enterprise deployment. Analysts should not treat the low CVSS score as evidence of low SQL injection severity in general; the impact metrics here likely reflect context-specific constraints rather than the vulnerability class's typical ceiling.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege account on an exposed Hospital Management System 1.0 instance submits a crafted HTTP request to /prescription.php with a SQL payload in the editid parameter - for example, appending a UNION-based or boolean-blind injection string. A public PoC is available at https://github.com/shohatmedhat535-dotcom/cve-records/issues/1, enabling low-skill exploitation. Depending on the database user's permissions, the attacker may be able to extract prescription records, patient data, or credentials stored in the database.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

SQL injection in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0 exposes the /prescription.php endpoint to database manipulation via the unsanitized editid parameter, exploitable by remote authenticated users. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, lowering the skill barrier for exploitation. No CISA KEV listing is present; the CVSS 4.0 score of 2.1 reflects low impact across all dimensions, likely constrained by the database user's privileges or the limited data scope accessible through this endpoint.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis - no fix version appears in any referenced advisory or VulDB entry. As a compensating control, operators should implement WAF rules to detect and block SQL metacharacters and common injection patterns in the editid parameter of requests to /prescription.php, noting that WAF bypass techniques exist and this is not a permanent fix. The application's database account should be scoped to the minimum necessary privileges (read-only SELECT where applicable) to limit the blast radius of a successful injection. If the system is internet-exposed, restricting /prescription.php access to authenticated internal IP ranges or placing the application behind a VPN would substantially reduce attack surface. Given this is an educational/demo codebase, organizations running it in any production capacity should assess whether a purpose-built, commercially supported alternative is more appropriate. Monitor https://vuldb.com/vuln/380947 and https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-16490 for patch releases.

Affected VersionsENISA

Hospital Management System 1.0

Affected Packages

euvd hospital_management_system no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a classic CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), arising from unsanitized user input being concatenated directly into a SQL query in the PHP script /prescription.php. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:hospital_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, with version 1.0 explicitly confirmed by EUVD (EUVD-2026-47594). The itsourcecode platform is a code-sharing and tutorial site, and this system is a PHP-based demo/educational healthcare application rather than a commercial product, which significantly constrains its real-world deployment footprint. Parameterized queries or prepared statements are absent for the editid parameter handling.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network vector confirmed by description; PR:L consistent with CVSS 4.0 input; low impact across CIA defers to reporter's constrained-scope assessment.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 22, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jul 22, 2026 - 01:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Jul 22, 2026 - 00:15 cve.org
LOW 2.1

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in itsourcecode Hospital Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /prescription.php. The manipulation of the argument editid results in sql injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Rare
obscure tutorial/demo codebase, negligible confirmed production footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
8 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

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CVE-2022-32094 CRITICAL POC
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CVE-2022-32093 CRITICAL POC
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