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Oracle Cost Management EUVDEUVD-2026-47487

| CVE-2026-61328 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9c3j-xw36-q7v5
6.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise high-privilege EBS credentials
  2. Delivery
    Reach Cost Planning HTTP endpoint over network
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity exploitation prerequisites
  4. Execution
    Send crafted HTTP request to vulnerable component
  5. Impact
    Achieve full takeover of Oracle Cost Management

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires: (1) network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite application layer over HTTP - the component must be reachable from the attacker's position; (2) a highly privileged Oracle EBS account (PR:H) - the attacker must possess or have compromised credentials with elevated EBS role assignments, representing a substantial barrier to exploitation for external attackers; (3) high attack complexity (AC:H) - specific conditions beyond the attacker's direct control must be present, such as particular application states, race conditions, or configuration prerequisites; Oracle has not publicly disclosed the precise nature of these conditions. What limits exploitation: the PR:H requirement effectively excludes unauthenticated and low-privilege attackers from direct exploitation; AC:H further constrains opportunistic or automated exploitation. Only Oracle EBS deployments running Cost Management versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 are confirmed in scope.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.6 is substantially suppressed by two high-barrier metrics: PR:H (a highly privileged EBS account is required) and AC:H (non-trivial exploitation conditions must be met), even though all three impact dimensions rate as High, representing full system takeover upon success. This creates a risk profile where raw CVSS impact overstates accessible risk for most environments - the realistic attacker pool is limited to those who already possess or have compromised high-privilege EBS credentials. EPSS probability data is absent from the provided intelligence, precluding a quantitative exploitation-likelihood assessment. CISA KEV status is not confirmed (not listed), and no proof-of-concept exploit code has been identified, further reducing near-term opportunistic exploitation risk. The tag 'Information Disclosure' is inconsistent with the CVSS C:H/I:H/A:H vector and the description of 'takeover' - the tag likely reflects an incomplete classification; the CVSS vector and description should be treated as authoritative for impact scope. For organizations where EBS Cost Management is internet-facing or where privileged EBS account credentials are broadly distributed or at elevated compromise risk, the residual risk remains meaningful despite the moderate score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained high-privilege Oracle EBS credentials - through phishing, credential stuffing, insider access, or compromise of an administrator workstation - accesses the Cost Planning component over HTTP and crafts a request that satisfies the high-complexity exploitation conditions (the exact nature of which Oracle has not publicly disclosed). Upon successful exploitation, the attacker gains full control over Oracle Cost Management, enabling unauthorized read and modification of cost planning data, potential disruption of manufacturing and supply chain costing functions, and full availability impact on the component. No public exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full takeover of Oracle Cost Management within E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 is achievable by a highly privileged, network-based attacker who can satisfy high attack complexity conditions over HTTP. Successful exploitation yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - effectively handing an attacker full control of the Cost Planning component - despite the suppressed base score of 6.6 caused by the PR:H and AC:H barriers. Disclosed by Oracle's secalert team via the July 2026 Critical Patch Update, no public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the relevant patches from Oracle's Critical Patch Update for July 2026, documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html. Oracle does not publicly disclose exact patched version numbers in CPU materials; administrators must consult My Oracle Support for the specific patch identifiers (patch numbers) applicable to their EBS release within the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range. As a compensating control pending patch application, restrict network access to the EBS Cost Planning component to only trusted internal network segments using perimeter controls or Oracle EBS firewall profiles, reducing exposure for the AV:N attack vector - note this does not eliminate risk if the attacker is already on the internal network. Additionally, audit and minimize the number of accounts holding high-privilege roles in Oracle EBS; reducing the privileged account footprint directly narrows the realistic attacker population given the PR:H requirement. Enforce multi-factor authentication on privileged EBS accounts where supported to reduce credential compromise risk.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Cost Management 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_cost_management no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite (EBS) is Oracle's integrated enterprise application suite covering financials, supply chain, and manufacturing; Cost Management (Cost Planning component) handles manufacturing cost modeling and supply chain costing workflows within the suite. The vulnerability is exposed over HTTP, placing it in the application's web tier or servlet layer rather than the database or OS level. No CWE identifier was provided by Oracle or NVD, which is consistent with Oracle's typical minimal-disclosure CPU policy - the specific root cause class (e.g., injection, improper access control, deserialization) cannot be confirmed from available data. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:H indicates the flaw is reachable over the network but demands both elevated credentials and specific environmental or configuration conditions to be satisfied simultaneously, a pattern commonly seen in Oracle CPU entries for authenticated server-side vulnerabilities. No CPE strings were included in the provided intelligence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 6.6 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.6 MEDIUM

Network-accessible HTTP endpoint requires high-privilege credentials and complex conditions to exploit; full C/I/A:H reflects confirmed takeover impact with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Cost Management product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Cost Planning). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Cost Management. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Cost Management. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
large enterprise ERP suite, but EBS deployments are organization-specific
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +33
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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