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Oracle Product Hub EUVDEUVD-2026-47475

| CVE-2026-61310 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-vhjj-v64m-qc84
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Product Hub Internal Operations over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authorization checks
  4. Execution
    Read or modify all Product Hub data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate or tamper critical product data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the Oracle E-Business Suite HTTP interface and a valid low-privileged authenticated session (CVSS PR:L; Oracle tags the issue as an Authentication Bypass, meaning that low-privileged session is then leveraged to exceed its authorization within the Product Hub Internal Operations component). The target must be running an affected EBS release in the 12.2.3-12.2.15 range. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). Limiting factors: the attacker cannot be fully unauthenticated - some valid credentials or account access are required - and reachability of the EBS/Product Hub HTTP endpoint from the attacker's network position is a prerequisite, so instances restricted to trusted internal networks materially reduce exposure.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-priority patch candidate for organizations running Oracle EBS 12.2. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes remote, low-complexity, no-user-interaction exploitation requiring only low privileges - a common profile for internal ERP users or any account that can authenticate to the application - and the description explicitly calls it 'easily exploitable.' Impact is severe on confidentiality and integrity (C:H/I:H) but absent on availability (A:N), so this is a data-exposure and data-tampering risk, not a service-outage risk. Signal completeness is limited: no EPSS score, no KEV status, and no POC were provided, so real-world exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input - the 8.1 score reflects potential severity, not observed activity. The requirement for a valid low-privileged session is the main mitigating factor and means exposure is highest where the EBS instance is internet-facing or where low-trust users hold accounts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who holds or obtains a low-privileged Oracle EBS account authenticates over HTTP and sends crafted requests to the Product Hub Internal Operations functionality, bypassing intended authorization to read and alter product master data across the application. Because no user interaction and only low privileges are required, a single compromised internal or partner account is sufficient to exfiltrate or tamper with all Product Hub-accessible data. No public POC or exploit code was identified in the source data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 21, 2026

Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle Product Hub (Oracle E-Business Suite, Internal Operations component) versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows a low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the Product Hub application. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, and Oracle tags it as an Authentication Bypass. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, but it is addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (patch available per vendor advisory) - Oracle ships EBS security fixes as CPU patches rather than a single renamed release, so identify the exact patch for your 12.2.x level from https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html and apply it after testing. No standalone fixed version number is given in the input beyond 'through 12.2.15', so pull the precise patch identifier from the CPU advisory; do not assume an upgrade past 12.2.15 is available. Until patching completes, reduce exposure by ensuring the EBS instance is not reachable from the public internet, restricting network/HTTP access to the Product Hub and Internal Operations endpoints to trusted internal segments (accepting that this may block legitimate remote or partner users), and tightening account provisioning and reviewing low-privilege user roles since exploitation requires only an authenticated low-privileged session (with the trade-off of added access-management overhead). Increase auditing/monitoring of Product Hub data create/delete/modify operations to detect abuse in the interim.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Product Hub 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_product_hub no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Product Hub is the master data / product information management (PIM) module of Oracle E-Business Suite, Oracle's on-premises ERP suite, and the affected code lives in the Internal Operations component. Oracle's own tagging labels this an 'Authentication Bypass', which aligns with the CVSS PR:L requirement of only a low-privileged authenticated session and the resulting broad C:H/I:H impact - a signed-in user can reach and manipulate data beyond their intended authorization boundary within Product Hub. No CWE was assigned in the source data, but the authentication-bypass tag and the create/delete/modify-plus-read impact pattern are consistent with a broken access control / improper authorization weakness (CWE-284/CWE-863 class) rather than memory corruption. The affected releases (12.2.3-12.2.15) are all point releases of the EBS 12.2 code line, indicating the defect spans the entire supported 12.2 branch.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Remote HTTP access with a low-privileged session (PR:L) and no user interaction yields high confidentiality and integrity loss over all Product Hub data, with no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Product Hub product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Product Hub. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Product Hub accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Product Hub accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Product Hub (E-Business Suite) versions 12.2.3-12.2.15 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) that enables low-privileged users to read, modify, and delete all data accessible to the application. Organizations using affected versions face immediate risk of unauthorized data compromise affecting critical operational records and regulatory compliance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch (Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 71% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS is common in large enterprises; Product Hub is a specific PIM module
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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