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Oracle Communications CACS EUVDEUVD-2026-47422

| CVE-2026-61225 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rq3r-7m47-pr24
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach OCCAS Core over TCP/IP
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious protocol request sequence
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity trigger conditions
  4. Execution
    Corrupt core request handling
  5. Persist
    Achieve server takeover
  6. Impact
    Compromise confidentiality, integrity, availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network (TCP/IP) reachability to the Oracle Communications Converged Application Server Core service on versions 8.2 or 8.3; no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N) are needed against a reachable instance. The primary limiting factor is high attack complexity (AC:H) - Oracle rates this 'difficult to exploit,' implying the attacker must overcome conditions outside their control (e.g., specific server state, race timing, or non-trivial protocol sequencing) rather than a single deterministic request. Exploitation is further bounded to the two affected versions (8.2, 8.3) and to deployments where the Core listener is network-accessible to the attacker; the exact triggering feature or protocol path is not specified in the available data.

Impact

This is a genuinely high-severity issue (CVSS 8.1) with the worst-case outcome - full server takeover - reachable without authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N) across the network. The key mitigating signal is AC:H: Oracle explicitly calls this 'difficult to exploit', meaning specialized conditions or timing outside attacker control are required, which lowers the practical likelihood relative to an AC:L bug of the same score. No EPSS score, no POC, and no CISA KEV listing are present in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation; the risk is currently theoretical-but-serious rather than under active attack. There is a mild internal tension worth flagging: the 'Information Disclosure' tag understates the CVSS-declared full-takeover (C:H/I:H/A:H) impact - treat the CVSS impact as authoritative. Because OCCAS is a telecom-facing, often internet-adjacent service handling SIP/HTTP traffic, exposed instances should be prioritized for patching despite the high exploit complexity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker who can reach the OCCAS Core service over TCP/IP sends a specially crafted sequence of network requests to the container's request-handling path, exploiting the flaw to gain control of the server. Because the CVSS vector is rated high-complexity (AC:H), the attacker likely must satisfy specific timing, state, or configuration preconditions to reliably trigger the bug. No public proof-of-concept is identified at time of analysis, so an attacker would need to independently develop the exploit.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Full server takeover in Oracle Communications Converged Application Server 8.2 and 8.3 (Core component) is possible for an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP/IP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Successful attacks yield high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 8.1), but the attack is rated high-complexity (AC:H), meaning exploitation requires conditions outside the attacker's direct control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes delivered in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); patch available per vendor advisory, though the exact fixed build/version is not enumerated in the available data and should be obtained directly from the Oracle CPU matrix for OCCAS 8.2 and 8.3. Because Oracle security patches are cumulative, install the latest CPU rather than a single point fix. Until patching is complete, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability of the OCCAS management and SIP/HTTP listener ports to trusted signaling peers and administrative networks via firewall or ACLs, and place the server behind a Session Border Controller (SBC) or reverse proxy that can filter malformed protocol traffic - with the trade-off that legitimate signaling from new peers must be explicitly permitted. Given AC:H, tightening network exposure meaningfully raises the bar for an already difficult attack, but network controls are a compensating measure, not a substitute for the vendor patch.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Communications Converged Application Server 8.3
Oracle Communications Converged Application Server 8.2

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_communications_converged_application_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Communications Converged Application Server (OCCAS) is a carrier-grade SIP/HTTP converged application server based on a Java EE/JSR 116/JSR 289 (SIP Servlet) container, used by telecom operators to host VoIP, IMS, and real-time communications applications. The vulnerability resides in the 'Core' component, which handles fundamental request processing and container services. Oracle did not assign a CWE (CWE: N/A) and provides no root-cause class detail; the network attack vector (AV:N) over TCP/IP combined with full C/I/A compromise is consistent with a memory-corruption, deserialization, or protocol-parsing flaw in the core request-handling path, but the exact weakness class is not disclosed in the available data. The 'Information Disclosure' tag hints at a data-exposure element, though the CVSS impact set (C:H/I:H/A:H, takeover) indicates the consequences extend well beyond disclosure to full compromise.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Unauthenticated network TCP/IP reach (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with Oracle-stated difficult exploitation (AC:H) yielding full takeover, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Communications Converged Application Server product of Oracle Communications (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 8.2 and 8.3. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP/IP to compromise Oracle Communications Converged Application Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Communications Converged Application Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Communications Converged Application Server 8.2 and 8.3 contain a critical vulnerability enabling complete remote server compromise without authentication, directly threatening continuity of voice, messaging, and subscriber management infrastructure. Organizations operating affected versions face potential service disruption, exposure of customer communications data, and regulatory compliance violations. While exploitation requires specific technical conditions and no active attacks have been documented, the vulnerability's high-impact nature demands immediate containment actions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Implement network segmentation to restrict access to affected servers; deploy intrusion detection with CVE-2026-61225 exploitation signatures; enable comprehensive audit logging on all remote and administrative connections to Oracle Communications Converged Application Server 8.2 and 8.3 instances; restrict privilege escalation paths and restrict administrative access to minimal trusted systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche carrier-grade telecom SIP application server, limited enterprise footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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