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Oracle Commerce EUVDEUVD-2026-47370

| CVE-2026-61162 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-mww4-9h5v-w23r
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege logon on EAC host
  2. Exploit
    Access Endeca Application Controller functions
  3. Execution
    Abuse flaw to gain full data access
  4. Impact
    Read, modify, or delete critical Commerce data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have logon access to the infrastructure host where Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Experience Manager (Endeca Application Controller) runs, and to hold at least low privileges on that system (CVSS PR:L, AV:L). What limits exploitation: it cannot be triggered remotely over the network without first obtaining a local account, no unauthenticated path is indicated by the CVSS vector, and only version 11.4.0 with the Endeca Application Controller component is confirmed affected. What does NOT limit it: no user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, so any qualifying low-privileged local principal can exploit it against an affected default install. Note the 'Authentication Bypass' tag suggests a weaker precondition, but this is not corroborated by the CVSS vector and should be verified with Oracle before relying on it.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) describes a locally-exploitable, low-complexity issue requiring an existing low-privilege foothold with logon access to the host, no user interaction, and no availability impact - high confidentiality and integrity impact but scope unchanged. This is a serious post-access privilege/data-exposure issue, not a remotely wormable one: the AV:L requirement substantially limits mass exploitation, which is consistent with the absence of a KEV listing and no known POC. EPSS was not provided. There is a notable conflict: the 'Authentication Bypass' tag implies unauthenticated network access, whereas the authoritative CVSS vector says local + low privilege - the CVSS/Oracle vector should be trusted over the free-text tag, and the tag should be verified against Oracle's advisory. Overall this is a real 'patch on the next maintenance window' priority for organizations running Endeca 11.4.0, but the local-only vector keeps it below the tier reserved for network-exploitable, unauthenticated critical flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on the server hosting the Endeca Application Controller - for example a compromised service or operator login - invokes the vulnerable EAC functionality to read and tamper with all data the application can access, exfiltrating merchandising/catalog data and altering or deleting critical records. Because attack complexity is low and no user interaction is needed, exploitation is straightforward once local logon is obtained. No public POC has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Experience Manager 11.4.0 (Endeca Application Controller) allows a low-privileged local attacker with logon access to read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to the product. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 (C:H/I:H, no availability impact) and is described by Oracle as 'easily exploitable.' No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; it was disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes bundled in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026 as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html; Oracle CPUs deliver the patch as a bundled quarterly release rather than a distinct version tag, so treat 'apply the July 2026 CPU for Oracle Commerce Guided Search 11.4.0' as the primary fix (no standalone fixed version number was provided in the source data, so do not assume one). Until the CPU is applied, reduce exposure by restricting interactive/logon access to the hosts running the Endeca Application Controller to a minimal set of trusted administrators, tightening OS-level accounts and removing unnecessary low-privilege local logins (side effect: may disrupt operators or automation that legitimately log on to the EAC host), and by network-segmenting the Endeca management infrastructure away from general user access. Because the vector is local (AV:L), host access controls are the most effective compensating control while patching is scheduled.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager 11.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_commerce_guided_search_oracle_commerce_experience_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the Endeca Application Controller (EAC), the management and provisioning layer of Oracle Commerce Guided Search (formerly Endeca), a faceted search and merchandising engine used to power product discovery on e-commerce sites. The EAC coordinates indexing (Forge/Dgraph/MDEX engine operations), deployment, and administrative provisioning tasks, typically over its own management services on the application infrastructure host. No CWE was assigned by NVD; the reporter tag labels this an 'Authentication Bypass,' but the CVSS metrics (PR:L, local vector) instead indicate that an already-authenticated low-privileged local principal escalates to full read/write over the product's data domain rather than bypassing authentication from an unauthenticated position. This discrepancy should be treated cautiously - see risk assessment.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Requires local logon with low privileges (AV:L/PR:L), low complexity and no interaction; full read/write to data yields C:H/I:H, with no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Endeca Application Controller). The supported version that is affected is 11.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager executes to compromise Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Experience Manager 11.4.0 (Endeca Application Controller) contains a privilege escalation vulnerability allowing low-privileged local users to read, create, modify, or delete all data accessible to the product. Organizations operating this version face risk of unauthorized data breach and integrity compromise from any employee or local system access holder. No vendor patch is available; interim access controls are critical.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict local system logon capability to authorized personnel only; enforce segregation of system accounts by role; implement enhanced logging and monitoring of local authentication events and product data access; disable unnecessary local user accounts; conduct audit of current local access to systems running this product; consider isolated network segments for systems containing sensitive data; monitor vendor communications for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche legacy enterprise e-commerce search engine, limited retailer footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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