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Oracle Commerce EUVDEUVD-2026-47366

| CVE-2026-61158 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-fgx5-wfqg-vqx8
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Experience Manager RMI port
  2. Exploit
    Open unauthenticated RMI session
  3. Execution
    Invoke data-access methods
  4. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical Guided Search data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The concrete prerequisite is network access to the Experience Manager component's Java RMI interface - the attacker must be able to reach the RMI listener port on the Oracle Commerce back-end host. No authentication is required (PR:N), no user interaction is needed (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so any party that can route to the RMI endpoint on unpatched version 11.4.0 can attempt exploitation. The primary limiting factor is deployment topology: RMI is typically an internal service, so exploitation realistically requires the attacker to already be on a network segment that can reach the listener (internal foothold, adjacent VLAN, or a misconfigured internet-exposed port). Impact is limited to reading data (confidentiality only); no integrity or availability effect is possible through this flaw.

Impact

Signals are moderately consistent. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated exploitation, and Oracle explicitly labels it 'easily exploitable', which raises practical concern. However, impact is bounded to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N) - no data tampering or service disruption - so this is a data-exposure issue, not full compromise, capping the score at 7.5 (High, not Critical). No EPSS score, no POC, and no KEV listing were provided, so there is no evidence of active or automated exploitation at this time; the risk is credible but currently theoretical rather than proven in the wild. The mitigating real-world factor is that RMI is typically an internal/back-end interface: exposure depends on network topology, and organizations that keep RMI ports off the internet substantially reduce reachability. Do not treat the 'easily exploitable' phrasing as confirmation of an existing weaponized exploit - those are distinct signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network line-of-sight to the Oracle Commerce back end connects directly to the exposed Experience Manager RMI service without credentials and invokes methods that return merchandising configuration and other stored data. Because attack complexity is low and no authentication or user interaction is required, a single crafted RMI session can exfiltrate critical Guided Search data. No public POC was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Experience Manager 11.4.0 lets a remote unauthenticated attacker abuse the exposed RMI interface of the Experience Manager component to read critical or all Guided Search accessible data. Scored CVSS 3.1 7.5 with confidentiality-only impact and rated 'easily exploitable' by Oracle, though there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle CPU entries carry the corrective patch, so identify and deploy the 11.4.0 Experience Manager patch listed there (exact patched build not enumerated in the provided data - confirm via the advisory before scheduling). Until patched, the highest-value compensating control is to restrict network reachability of the Experience Manager RMI listener: firewall or ACL the RMI port(s) so only trusted internal management hosts can connect, and ensure no RMI endpoint is exposed to the internet or untrusted VLANs (trade-off: legitimate distributed components must be explicitly allowlisted or inter-node communication will break). Place the affected services behind a segmented back-end network and monitor RMI connections for anomalous unauthenticated access as a detective control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager 11.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_commerce_guided_search_oracle_commerce_experience_manager no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is Oracle Commerce (formerly the Endeca/ATG lineage) Guided Search and Experience Manager, an enterprise faceted-search and merchandising platform used behind large e-commerce storefronts. The attack surface is Java RMI (Remote Method Invocation), a binary object-serialization protocol these back-end services expose for inter-component communication; RMI endpoints are frequently reachable on the internal network and, when improperly exposed, allow unauthenticated remote interaction. No CWE was supplied (CWE: N/A), so the precise root cause class is not officially categorized, but the confidentiality-only, unauthenticated-over-RMI profile is consistent with an information-exposure or insecure-deserialization/service-exposure weakness in the Experience Manager RMI listener. The vendor tag 'Authentication Bypass' further indicates the RMI path can be reached without valid credentials.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network access to an RMI service (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yielding full data read but no write or disruption, so C:H, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager product of Oracle Commerce (component: Experience Manager). The supported version that is affected is 11.4.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via RMI to compromise Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Commerce Guided Search / Oracle Commerce Experience Manager accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Commerce Guided Search and Experience Manager 11.4.0 contains an unauthenticated remote data disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) that allows external attackers to access customer data through an exposed RMI interface. Organizations running this product face immediate risk of customer data breach and potential regulatory compliance violations without authentication barriers.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Implement strict network segmentation restricting RMI port (typically 1099) access to trusted administrative networks only; deploy firewall rules to deny all external connections to the RMI interface; enable comprehensive audit logging and real-time monitoring of RMI communications to detect unauthorized access attempts; implement application-level access controls on Guided Search indices to minimize data exposure scope.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
legacy Oracle enterprise e-commerce/search, used by large retailers
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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