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Oracle PeopleSoft EUVDEUVD-2026-47298

| CVE-2026-61087 HIGH
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-07-21 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-55rw-3wq3-mf7q
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed PeopleSoft PIA over HTTP
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted request to FIN Payables
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication in Security component
  4. Execution
    Retrieve accounts-payable data
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate critical financial records

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network HTTP access to an internet- or network-exposed PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Payables 9.2 deployment (the PIA web tier) running the affected Security component; the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, so no authentication, no user interaction, and no special privileges are needed against an affected default installation. The primary limiting factor is reachability: the PIA endpoint must be accessible to the attacker, so deployments confined to internal segments or behind VPN/allowlists are far harder to reach. Exploitation is also bounded to the specific 9.2 version and the Payables module, and impact is confidentiality-only (read access) - the flaw does not by itself permit data modification or service disruption.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 7.5) describes an easily exploitable, network-reachable, unauthenticated read-only exposure - high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. There is no EPSS score, no SSVC decision, and no KEV listing in the provided data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; the absence of these signals means the 7.5 is a real-but-unproven priority rather than a confirmed active threat. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag reinforces the PR:N assessment, so the auth-free precondition is internally consistent. Because impact is confidentiality-only, this is a data-exposure risk (financial records, vendor/payment data) rather than a system-takeover risk; organizations exposing PIA to untrusted networks should treat it as higher priority than those with PeopleSoft restricted to internal segments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the PeopleSoft PIA web interface over HTTP sends a crafted request to the FIN Payables application that bypasses the authentication/authorization check, and the server returns accounts-payable data - such as vendor records, invoice or payment details - without any login. Because no user interaction, credentials, or elevated privileges are required and complexity is low, the request can be issued directly and repeated to harvest data. No public proof-of-concept has been identified in the provided intelligence.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 22, 2026

Unauthenticated data disclosure in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Payables 9.2 (Security component) lets a remote attacker reach financial data over HTTP without credentials, yielding read access to critical or all data the Payables module can reach. The Oracle-supplied tag of 'Authentication Bypass' aligns with the CVSS PR:N vector, indicating the flaw circumvents access controls. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but its low complexity and network reach make it a credible target once details from the July 2026 CPU are studied.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes from Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html); Oracle distributes PeopleSoft security fixes as CPU patch bundles and PeopleTools/PeopleSoft Update Images rather than a single named release, so identify the specific CVE-2026-61087 patch for FIN Payables 9.2 in the CPU matrix and apply it - an exact standalone fix version was not provided in the source data and should be confirmed from the CPU. Until patched, restrict network exposure of the PeopleSoft Internet Architecture (PIA) web tier so it is not reachable from untrusted networks - place it behind a VPN or IP allowlist and, where feasible, put a WAF or reverse proxy in front to filter anomalous requests to the Payables servlets; the trade-off is that overly aggressive filtering or access restriction can disrupt legitimate remote and integration users, so validate rules against known PeopleSoft URL patterns before enforcing. Also review web-tier and application-server logs for unexpected unauthenticated access to Payables endpoints.

Affected VersionsENISA

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Payables 9.2

Affected Packages

euvd peoplesoft_enterprise_fin_payables no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Payables is the accounts-payable module of Oracle's PeopleSoft ERP suite, delivered as a web-based application typically fronted by PeopleSoft PIA (PeopleSoft Internet Architecture) over HTTP/HTTPS on a WebLogic/Tomcat servlet tier backed by a Tuxedo application server and a relational database. The affected 'Security' component and the vendor-supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag point to a defect in the authentication/authorization enforcement path rather than in business logic, so a request that should require a valid session or entitlement is instead honored. No CWE was assigned in the source data; based on the confidentiality-only impact and auth-bypass tag, the root-cause class is most likely improper authentication or missing authorization (CWE-287/CWE-306/CWE-862), but this is inferred, not confirmed.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated network HTTP access with low complexity and no user interaction (auth-bypass tag confirms PR:N); read-only data exposure gives C:H, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Payables product of Oracle PeopleSoft (component: Security). The supported version that is affected is 9.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Payables. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Payables accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN Payables 9.2 contains an unauthenticated data disclosure vulnerability allowing remote attackers to bypass authentication and read sensitive financial data without credentials. Finance operations and payables processing face immediate exposure to unauthorized access of transaction records, vendor data, and related financial information. No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis, requiring urgent interim security controls to prevent data breach.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to Payables module to authorized internal IP ranges only; deploy Web Application Firewall to block unauthenticated requests to sensitive endpoints; implement continuous monitoring and daily log reviews for unauthorized access patterns; require VPN and multi-factor authentication as mandatory controls for any Payables system access; disable HTTP and enforce HTTPS with mutual TLS client authentication where feasible; enable database-level access logging and segregate Payables database administrative accounts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 68% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used ERP suite, but Payables module a specific enterprise deployment
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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